plate tectonics Flashcards

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1
Q

crust

A

the outermost shell of a rocky planet

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2
Q

mantle

A

Layers of molten rock between the crust and core

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3
Q

core

A

made up of lron. separated into the outer core molten and inner core solid

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4
Q

tectonic plant

A

The layer of rock that make up the outer part of the earth including the crust and upper mantle lithospheric plates.

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5
Q

continental Drift theory

A

the theory continents gradually drifted over time to their present position

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6
Q

Asthenosphere

A

A thin layer of earth about 150 miles thick at the border between the mantle and the crust .

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7
Q

convection current

A

the process in which the hotter part of a gas or liquid rise to the top and the cooler denser parts sink down .

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8
Q

convergent boundary

A

when two tectonic plates come together slowly.

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9
Q

mountains

A

uplift of crustal plates that elevated landmasses.

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10
Q

volcanoes

A

A vent or fissure in Earths surface through which magma and gases are expelled

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11
Q

divergent Boundary

A

when tectonic plates split apart

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12
Q

transform Boundary

A

when tectonic plates slide past each other

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13
Q

fault

A

breaks in the crust the movement cusses seismic waves which produces earthquakes

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14
Q

mid ocean ridge

A

A long ridge of underwater volcanoes between two diverging oceanic plates

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15
Q

subsection zone

A

A place where one tectonic plate sinks under another and melts Also forms a trench.

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16
Q

rift valley

A

A long narrow valley between two diverging continental plates.