Plate Tectonics Flashcards

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1
Q

Crust

A

The Outermost Shell Of A Rocky Planet.

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2
Q

Mantle

A

Layers Of Molten Rock Between The Crust And Core

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3
Q

Core

A

Made Up Of Mostly Iron. Separated Into The Outer Core ( Molten ) And Inner Core ( Solid )

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4
Q

Tectonic Plates

A

The Layer Of Rock That Makes Up The Outer Part Of The Earth, Including The Crust & Upper Mantle ( Lithospheric Plates )

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5
Q

Continental Drift Theory

A

The Theory That Continents Gradually Drifted Over Time To Their Presents Positions

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6
Q

Asthenosphere

A

A Thin Layer Of Earth, About 150 Miles Thick At The Border Between The Mantle And The Crust

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7
Q

Convection Current

A

The Process In Which The Hotter Parts Of A Gas Or Liquid Rise To The Top And Cooler, Denser Parts Sink.

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8
Q

Convergent Boundary

A

When two tectonic plates come together.

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9
Q

Mountains

A

Uplift Of Crustal Plates That Form Elevated Landmasses.

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10
Q

Volcanoes

A

A Vent Or Fissure In Earth Surface Through Which Magma And Gases Are Expelled

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11
Q

Divergent Boundary

A

When Tectonic Plates Split Apart

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12
Q

Transform Boundary

A

When Tectonic Plates Slide Past Each Other

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13
Q

Fault

A

Breaks In The Crust. The Movement Causes Seismic Waves Which Produces Earthquakes

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14
Q

Mid Ocean Ridge

A

A Low Ridge Of Underwater Volcanoes Between Two Diverging Oceanic Plates

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15
Q

Subduction Zone

A

A Place Where One Tectonic Plate Sinks Under Another And Melts. Also Forms A Trench

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16
Q

Rift Valley

A

A Long Narrow Valley Between Two Diverging Continental Plates