Plate Tectonics Flashcards
Crust
The Outermost Shell Of A Rocky Planet.
Mantle
Layers Of Molten Rock Between The Crust And Core
Core
Made Up Of Mostly Iron. Separated Into The Outer Core ( Molten ) And Inner Core ( Solid )
Tectonic Plates
The Layer Of Rock That Makes Up The Outer Part Of The Earth, Including The Crust & Upper Mantle ( Lithospheric Plates )
Continental Drift Theory
The Theory That Continents Gradually Drifted Over Time To Their Presents Positions
Asthenosphere
A Thin Layer Of Earth, About 150 Miles Thick At The Border Between The Mantle And The Crust
Convection Current
The Process In Which The Hotter Parts Of A Gas Or Liquid Rise To The Top And Cooler, Denser Parts Sink.
Convergent Boundary
When two tectonic plates come together.
Mountains
Uplift Of Crustal Plates That Form Elevated Landmasses.
Volcanoes
A Vent Or Fissure In Earth Surface Through Which Magma And Gases Are Expelled
Divergent Boundary
When Tectonic Plates Split Apart
Transform Boundary
When Tectonic Plates Slide Past Each Other
Fault
Breaks In The Crust. The Movement Causes Seismic Waves Which Produces Earthquakes
Mid Ocean Ridge
A Low Ridge Of Underwater Volcanoes Between Two Diverging Oceanic Plates
Subduction Zone
A Place Where One Tectonic Plate Sinks Under Another And Melts. Also Forms A Trench