Mtosis Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

cell cycle

A

when cells in a organism go through a cycle of growth, development, and division

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Mitosis

A

the process by which a parent cell divides into two identical daughter cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Interphase

A

the stage of the cell cycle between periods of mitosis in which the cell grows

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

prophase

A

the first phase of mitosis during which chromosomes condense and the nuclear membrane starts to disappear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Metaphase

A

the second phase of mitosis during which chromosomes line up along the center of the cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

anaphase

A

the third phase of the mitosis during which each chromosomes is pulled apart by spindle fibers and the resulting daughter chromosomes are pulled to opposites sides of the cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

telophase

A

the fourth and final phase of mitosis during which a nuclear membrane forms around chromosomes on opposite sides of the cell and the chromosomes become unwound DNA in a newly formed nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

cytokinesis

A

a stage of the cell cycle during which the cell membrane pinched in and the cytoplasm divides into two daughter cells after mitosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

centriole

A

an organelle found near the nucleus in animal cells that forms the spindle fibers that pull chromosomes apart during mitosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

chromosome

A

the part of a cell that contains genes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

DNA

A

the chemical found in cells that is the main component of chromosomes and carries genetic information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

centromere

A

a structure that holds the sister chromatids together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

sister chromatids

A

two identical chromatids that make up a duplicated chromosome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

daughter cell

A

the result of the cell cycle where two genetically identical cells are formed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly