plate tectonics Flashcards
crust
the outermost shell of a rocky planet
mantle
a layer of molten rock between the crust and the core
core
made up of mostly iron. separated into the outer core(molten)ad inner core(solid)
tectonic plates
the layer of rock that makes up the outer part of the earth including the crust and upper mantle lithospheric plates
continental drift theory
the theory that continents gradually drifted over time to their present positions
asthenosphere
a thin layer of earth, about 150 miles thick, at the border between the mantle and the crust
convection current
the process in which the hotter parts of gas or liquid rise to the top and cooler denser parts sink
convergent boundary
when two tectonics plates come together
mountains
uplift of crustal plates that for elevated landmasses
volcanoes
a vent of fissure in earths surface through which magma and gases are expelled
divergent boundary
when tectonic plates split apart
transform boundary
when tectonic plates slide past each other
fault
breaks in the rust the movemnt cause seismic waves which produces eathqaukes
fault
breaks in the rust the movemnt cause seismic waves which produces earthquakes