minerals and rocks Flashcards

1
Q

Mineral

A

a substance that is formed naturally in the earth, is organic, has definite chemical composition and has a crystal structure.

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2
Q

streak

A

the color of minerals powder when it is rubbed against a a porcelain,

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3
Q

luster

A

the way that surface of the mineral reflects light

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4
Q

inorganic

A

oxygen rules this domain

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5
Q

Crystal

A

a solid formation that follows a pattern

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6
Q

hardness

A

the ability of the mineral to scratch or be scratched by another mineral

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7
Q

cleavage

A

the tendency of crystal and minerals to break along definite planes resulting in smooth surfaces

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8
Q

fracture

A

the appearance of a freshly broken surface on a mineral that has a rough or irregular surface

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9
Q

formula

A

a set of chemical symbols showing the makeup of a chemical compound

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