Plate Tectonics Flashcards
Crust
The outermost shell of a rocky planet
Mantle
Layer of molten rock between the crust and core
Core
Made up of mostly iron. Separated into the outer core (molten) and inner core (solid)
Tectonics plate
The layer of rock that makes up the outer part of Earth, including the crust and upper man
Continental Drift Theory
The theory continents gradually drifted over time to their present positions.
Asthenosphere
A thin layer of Earth, about 150 miles thick, at the border between the mantle and the crust.
Convection Current
The process in which the hotter parts of a gas or liquid rise to the top and the cooler denser parts sink.
Convergent Bonundary
When two
Mountains
Uplift of coustal plates that form elevated land asses.
Volcanoes
A vent of fissure in Earth’s surface through which magma and
Divergents Boundary
When tectonic plates split apart.
Transform Boundary
When tectonic plates slide past each other.
Fault
Breaks in the crust. The movement causes seismic wave which produces earthquakes.
Mid-Ocean Ridge
A long ridge of underwater volcanoes between two diverging oceanic plates
Subduction Zone
A plate where one tectonic plates sinks under another and melts. Also forms a trench.