Plate Boundaries Flashcards

1
Q

What type of boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move apart?

A

Divergent boundary

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2
Q

True or False: Convergent boundaries are associated with the formation of mountains.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: At divergent boundaries, magma rises from the mantle to create new ______.

A

crust

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4
Q

What geological features are commonly formed at convergent boundaries?

A

Mountains, deep ocean trenches, and volcanic arcs

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5
Q

What is the primary cause of earthquakes at convergent boundaries?

A

The collision and subduction of tectonic plates

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a feature of divergent boundaries? A) Mid-ocean ridges B) Earthquakes C) Volcanic islands D) Ocean trenches

A

D) Ocean trenches

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7
Q

What type of volcano is typically formed at convergent boundaries?

A

Stratovolcanoes

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8
Q

True or False: Divergent boundaries usually produce explosive volcanic eruptions.

A

False

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9
Q

What occurs at transform boundaries?

A

Two tectonic plates slide past each other.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of one tectonic plate sliding beneath another is called ______.

A

subduction

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11
Q

Short Answer: Name a famous divergent boundary.

A

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

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12
Q

What type of boundary is associated with the creation of new oceanic crust?

A

Divergent boundary

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a consequence of convergent boundaries? A) Formation of rift valleys B) Creation of new oceanic crust C) Earthquakes and volcanic activity D) None of the above

A

C) Earthquakes and volcanic activity

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14
Q

True or False: Divergent boundaries are found primarily on land.

A

False

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15
Q

What is the Ring of Fire?

A

A region around the Pacific Ocean known for its high levels of seismic activity and volcanoes.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: At divergent boundaries, the ______ is pulled apart.

A

lithosphere

17
Q

Short Answer: What type of tectonic plate boundary is the San Andreas Fault?

A

Transform boundary

18
Q

What happens to oceanic crust at convergent boundaries?

A

It is subducted into the mantle.

19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of boundary is characterized by the creation of rift valleys? A) Convergent B) Divergent C) Transform D) None of the above

A

B) Divergent