PLATE BOUNDARIES Flashcards

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1
Q

Most active Volcanoes around the world are located ________ . It is where the subduction or sinking process occur

A

near the plate boundaries.

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2
Q

________ - A series of mountains or hills ranged in a line and connected by high ground. (Example: Sierra Madre)

A

Mountain Range

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3
Q

_________ a series of mountain ranges with similarity in structure (Example: Appalachians Mt. in N. America)

A

Mountain Belt -

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4
Q

A ________ is formed due to the oozing up of materials along divergent plate boundary.

A

mid ocean ridge

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5
Q

Mountain ranges and oceanic ridges are both located ______

A

near the plate boundary

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6
Q

Most earthquake epicenters are located near the plate boundary where most crustal movements are felt. They are highly concentrated in a region called as the _________ where Philippines is also situated.

A

“pacific ring of fire”

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7
Q
  • hotter part will rise while the colder part sinks (uneven heating)
  • An area within the fluid where warm material is rising in the center and cold materials is sinking at the edges
    If the material is less dense, it will rise. If the material is denser it will sink
A

Convection Cell

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8
Q

________ move due to the convection of the mantle. (the lithospheric plate is not a one big plate, there are plate boundaries that exist)

A

Lithospheric plates

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9
Q

A ________ is where two or more plates meet.

A

plate boundary

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10
Q

is formed when two plates move away from each other.

A

DIVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARY

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11
Q

When two plates move away from each
other, it can form:

A

❏ New ocean floor
❏ mid -oceanic ridges
❏ Rift valleys

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12
Q

occurs when two plates move toward each other and form either a subduction zone or an orogenic belt.

A

CONVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARY

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13
Q

if one plate moves underneath the other.

A

SUBDUCTION ZONE

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14
Q

If the two plates simply collide or compress. A region of deformed rocks.

A

OROGENIC BELT

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15
Q

three kinds of convergence:

A

❖Oceanic-oceanic collision
❖Oceanic-continental collision
❖Continental-continental collision

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16
Q

VOLCANIC ISLAND,TRENCH and UNDERWATER VOLCANOES are formed.

A

oceanic-oceanic collision,

17
Q

In an _________ subduction, the oceanic plate goes down. As the denser oceanic plate subducts beneath the continental plate and descents into the mantle, the temperature increases causing the rocks to melt and form magma.

A

oceanic-continental

18
Q

VOLCANIC MOUNTAINS, VOLCANOES and TRENCHES are formed.

A

oceanic-continental collision,

19
Q

When two continental plates collide, no subduction happens. Instead the continents unite themselves. The continental crust buckles and rocks pile up, creating

A

Continental-Continental Collision

20
Q

The plates slide against one another in opposite directions. No mountains or volcanoes are produced. Instead, EARTHQUAKES result from the movement of
plates.

A

Transform Plate Boundary