Plastics & Processes Flashcards

1
Q

What’s advantages of plastics and elastomers?

A

Low cost, Versatile and Transparent

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2
Q

What’s disadvantages of plastics
And elastomers?

A

Polluting
Manufacturer is polluting

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3
Q

What’s are thermoplastics?

A

Plastics which can be heated and shaped many times

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4
Q

Examples of thermoplastics?

A

ABS
Acrylic
Nylon
Polypropylene
Polyethene

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5
Q

What are thermosetting plastics?

A

Plastics which can be heated and shaped only once

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6
Q

Examples of thermosetting plastics?

A

Urea Formaldehyde
Melamine Formaldehyde

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7
Q

What are elastomers?

A

Plastics which are rubbery and springy
Can be thermoplastics or thermosetting

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8
Q

Examples of elastomers?

A

Rubber
Silicon Rubber
Neoprene

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9
Q

Explain Additives?

A

Mixed in with plastics to improve properties ex last longer, easier to work, more colourful

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10
Q

Explain Fillers?

A

Added to plastics to bulk them out and reduce the amount of polymer being used

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11
Q

What are common additives?

A

Colouring
UV stabilizers
Lubricants
Flame retardants

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12
Q

What are common fillers?

A

Glass beads
Metal powder
Sawdust
Ceramic powder

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13
Q

What are sheet processes?

A

Vaccum forming
Laser cutting
Line bending
Blanking and piercing
Press forming

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14
Q

What’s line bending used to make?

A

Riot shields
Acrylic lecterns
Covid screens

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15
Q

Identifying features of vaccum forming?

A

Open
Large draft angles
Large round corners

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16
Q

What’s identifying features of laser cutting?

A

Thin sheets
High accuracy
Burn marks on wood

17
Q

What’s identifying features of line bending?

A

Straight line bends
Distortion at corners

18
Q

What’s identifying features of blanking and piercing?

A

Very accurate

19
Q

What’s identifying techniques of press forming?

A

Thin sheet material
Rounded corners
Good surface texture

20
Q

What would you use injection moulding to make?

A

Toys
Storage tubs
Chairs

21
Q

What would you use compression moulding to make?

A

Wellies
Safety hats
Shoe grips

22
Q

What would you use blow moulding to make?

A

Bottles
Containers
Medical vessels

23
Q

What’s identifying features of blow moulding?

A

Hollow containers
No interior detailing
Constant wall thickness

24
Q

What would you use extrusion to make?

A

Window frames
Pipes
Beams

25
Q

What’s identifying features of extrusion?

A

Long thin objects
Complex cross section