Plastic Manufacturing Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary raw material used in plastic manufacturing?

A

Petrochemicals

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2
Q

True or False: Plastics can be recycled multiple times.

A

True

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3
Q

What process involves heating plastic until it becomes pliable and then shaping it?

A

Thermoforming

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The two main types of plastics are __________ and thermosetting plastics.

A

thermoplastic

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5
Q

Which plastic is known for its high impact resistance and is commonly used for making containers?

A

Polypropylene (PP)

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6
Q

Identify the term: The process of creating a plastic product by injecting molten plastic into a mold.

A

Injection molding

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7
Q

What is the main advantage of using plastics in manufacturing?

A

Lightweight and versatile

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8
Q

True or False: Thermosetting plastics can be remolded once they have been set.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the name of the plastic that is often used in 3D printing?

A

PLA (Polylactic Acid)

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10
Q

Which additive is commonly used to improve the UV resistance of plastics?

A

UV stabilizers

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11
Q

What is the process called that involves the continuous flow of plastic through a die to create sheets or films?

A

Extrusion

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a common thermoplastic used for making water bottles.

A

PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate)

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13
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of biodegradable plastics? (a) Non-renewable (b) Decomposes naturally (c) High melting point

A

b) Decomposes naturally

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14
Q

What is the purpose of using fillers in plastic manufacturing?

A

To reduce cost and improve properties

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15
Q

What type of plastic is commonly used for electrical insulation?

A

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)

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16
Q

True or False: All plastics are recyclable.

A

False

17
Q

What is the term for the ability of a material to be stretched and return to its original shape?

A

Elasticity

18
Q

Name one environmental concern associated with plastic manufacturing.

A

Pollution and waste accumulation

19
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a process where plastic is melted and forced through a die to create a specific shape.

A

Extrusion

20
Q

What is the main function of plasticizers in plastics?

A

To increase flexibility

21
Q

Which plastic is known for its clarity and is often used in optical applications?

A

Polycarbonate

22
Q

What does the term ‘thermoplastic’ refer to?

A

Plastics that can be heated and reshaped multiple times

23
Q

True or False: All plastics are derived from natural sources.

A

False

24
Q

What is the environmental impact of microplastics?

A

They can pollute oceans and harm wildlife.

25
Q

Which method is used to test the strength of a plastic material?

A

Tensile testing

26
Q

What is the significance of the recycling symbol on plastic products?

A

It indicates the type of plastic and its recyclability.

27
Q

Name one common use of polystyrene.

A

Packaging materials or insulation.