Metals Flashcards
What is the primary characteristic of metals?
Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.
True or False: Metals are typically malleable.
True
Fill in the blank: The process of shaping metal by hammering or rolling is called ______.
forging
What is the main difference between ferrous and non-ferrous metals?
Ferrous metals contain iron, while non-ferrous metals do not.
Name a common example of a ferrous metal.
Steel
What is an example of a non-ferrous metal?
Aluminum
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a property of metals? A) Ductility B) Brittleness C) Conductivity
B) Brittleness
What term describes the ability of a metal to be drawn into wires?
Ductility
True or False: All metals rust when exposed to moisture.
False
What is the process of removing impurities from metal called?
Refining
Fill in the blank: The alloy made from copper and tin is known as ______.
Bronze
What is the primary use of aluminum in design and technology?
Structural applications and lightweight components.
Multiple Choice: Which metal is commonly used for electrical wiring? A) Iron B) Copper C) Lead
B) Copper
What is the term for the ability of a metal to withstand deformation without breaking?
Toughness
True or False: Stainless steel is resistant to corrosion.
True
What is the primary alloying element in stainless steel?
Chromium
Fill in the blank: The process of heating a metal to remove internal stresses is called ______.
Annealing
What type of metal is typically used for making tools and machinery due to its hardness?
Tool steel
Multiple Choice: Which of the following metals is known for its lightweight properties? A) Lead B) Titanium C) Gold
B) Titanium
What is metal fatigue?
The weakening of a metal due to repeated stress or strain.
True or False: Metal can be recycled without losing its properties.
True
Name one advantage of using aluminum in design.
It is lightweight and resistant to corrosion.
What is the main environmental concern associated with mining metals?
Habitat destruction and pollution.
Fill in the blank: The process of applying a protective coating to metal is called ______.
Galvanizing