Metals Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary characteristic of metals?

A

Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.

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2
Q

True or False: Metals are typically malleable.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of shaping metal by hammering or rolling is called ______.

A

forging

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4
Q

What is the main difference between ferrous and non-ferrous metals?

A

Ferrous metals contain iron, while non-ferrous metals do not.

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5
Q

Name a common example of a ferrous metal.

A

Steel

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6
Q

What is an example of a non-ferrous metal?

A

Aluminum

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a property of metals? A) Ductility B) Brittleness C) Conductivity

A

B) Brittleness

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8
Q

What term describes the ability of a metal to be drawn into wires?

A

Ductility

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9
Q

True or False: All metals rust when exposed to moisture.

A

False

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10
Q

What is the process of removing impurities from metal called?

A

Refining

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The alloy made from copper and tin is known as ______.

A

Bronze

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12
Q

What is the primary use of aluminum in design and technology?

A

Structural applications and lightweight components.

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which metal is commonly used for electrical wiring? A) Iron B) Copper C) Lead

A

B) Copper

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14
Q

What is the term for the ability of a metal to withstand deformation without breaking?

A

Toughness

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15
Q

True or False: Stainless steel is resistant to corrosion.

A

True

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16
Q

What is the primary alloying element in stainless steel?

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of heating a metal to remove internal stresses is called ______.

18
Q

What type of metal is typically used for making tools and machinery due to its hardness?

A

Tool steel

19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following metals is known for its lightweight properties? A) Lead B) Titanium C) Gold

A

B) Titanium

20
Q

What is metal fatigue?

A

The weakening of a metal due to repeated stress or strain.

21
Q

True or False: Metal can be recycled without losing its properties.

22
Q

Name one advantage of using aluminum in design.

A

It is lightweight and resistant to corrosion.

23
Q

What is the main environmental concern associated with mining metals?

A

Habitat destruction and pollution.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of applying a protective coating to metal is called ______.

A

Galvanizing

25
What is the main difference between hot working and cold working of metals?
Hot working is done above the metal's recrystallization temperature, while cold working is done below.
26
Multiple Choice: Which metal is most commonly used for construction? A) Bronze B) Steel C) Copper
B) Steel
27
What is an alloy?
A mixture of two or more metals, or a metal and another element.