Plants/leafs/Photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

uses of glucose

A
  • respiration
  • stored as starch
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2
Q

process that takes place in leaf to produce (photosynthesis)

A

reactants water and carbon dioxide are used by the leaf with sufficient amount of light energy to produce the products oxygen and glucose

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3
Q

what does the stomata do?

A

allows carbon dioxide to diffuse into the leaf

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4
Q

why are leaves thin

A

so C02 does not have far to diffuse into the leaf (so its quicker)

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5
Q

why do leaves have a large surface area

A

large surface area for absorption of sunlight

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6
Q

why do leaves have large air spaces between cells

A

to allow gas exchange ( easy passage for c02)

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7
Q

why are the palisade cells in a leaf arranged length way

A

exposes the larger surface area to carbon dioxide

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8
Q

what is translocation

A

movement of food (such as glucose and sucrose) from the leaves to the rest of the plant

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9
Q

whats the job of the XYLEM

A

to transport water and solutes from the roots to the leaves

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10
Q

what does the phleym do

A

transports glucose and sucrose from leaves to the rest of the plant

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11
Q

adaptations of xylem

A

streghtened by lignin
made of dead cells

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12
Q

adaptations of phleym

A
  • elongated living cells
  • small pores to allow stuff to flow through
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13
Q

what is transpiration

A

loss of water from plants by evaporation

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