Plants/leafs/Photosynthesis Flashcards
uses of glucose
- respiration
- stored as starch
process that takes place in leaf to produce (photosynthesis)
reactants water and carbon dioxide are used by the leaf with sufficient amount of light energy to produce the products oxygen and glucose
what does the stomata do?
allows carbon dioxide to diffuse into the leaf
why are leaves thin
so C02 does not have far to diffuse into the leaf (so its quicker)
why do leaves have a large surface area
large surface area for absorption of sunlight
why do leaves have large air spaces between cells
to allow gas exchange ( easy passage for c02)
why are the palisade cells in a leaf arranged length way
exposes the larger surface area to carbon dioxide
what is translocation
movement of food (such as glucose and sucrose) from the leaves to the rest of the plant
whats the job of the XYLEM
to transport water and solutes from the roots to the leaves
what does the phleym do
transports glucose and sucrose from leaves to the rest of the plant
adaptations of xylem
streghtened by lignin
made of dead cells
adaptations of phleym
- elongated living cells
- small pores to allow stuff to flow through
what is transpiration
loss of water from plants by evaporation