Plants and Photosynthesis-Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The ability to perform work or change in objects

A

Energy

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2
Q

The smallest unit of living matter

A

Cell

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3
Q

Part of a plant cell that contains chlorophyll;where photosynthesis takes place in the cell

A

Chloroplast

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4
Q

A green chemical in plant cells that allows plants to use the Sun’s energy to make food

A

Chlorophyll

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5
Q

The tissue through which food from the leaves moves throughout the rest of a plant

A

Phloem

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6
Q

The tissue through which water and minerals move up in a plant

A

Xylem

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7
Q

The food-making process in green plants that uses sunlight

A

Photosynthesis

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8
Q

The loss of water through a plant’s leaves

A

Transpiration

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9
Q

Photosynthesis takes place in the _______ of the plant

A

Leaves

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10
Q

In the process of photosynthesis, _______ and _______ enter the chloroplasts

A

Carbon dioxide, Water

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11
Q

In the process of photosynthesis, the carbon dioxide and water are used to make ________ and _____

A

Sugar, Oxygen

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12
Q

Plants need to perform photosynthesis because they are ________, meaning they need to make their own food

A

Producers

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13
Q
A
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14
Q

The Cell Wall protects and supports the plant _____

A

Cell

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15
Q

What passes through a cell wall _______, ________, _________, ________

A

Water, Oxygen, Carbon dioxide, Nutrients

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16
Q

The _______ stores water and keeps the plants from drying out

A

Valcuole

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17
Q

Chloroplasts are the ______ of a plant cell

A

Food factories

18
Q

________ makes the food in the process of photosynthesis

A

Carbon dioxide

19
Q

________ is used to break apart food molecules during cellular respiration

20
Q

Plants need _______, to help food and use the energy to store as sugars

21
Q

_______ provide the energy plants need to survive

22
Q

_______ helps plants make food and move materials through the plant

23
Q

________, such as Nitrogen is needle by plants

24
Q

Plants need _______ so the get enough water, air, sunlight and nutrients

25
Q

The _____ take in water and dissolved nutrients from soil

26
Q

The ______ support the plant structure

27
Q

_______ do not bend easily and are covered in bark

A

Woody stems

28
Q

_______ are green and can bend

A

Soft stems

29
Q

______ and ______ are tissues that are part of the stem’s transport system

A

Xylem, Phloem

30
Q

_______ and _____ move up the roots to the stem and leaves through the Xylem

A

Water, Nutrients

31
Q

In the process of photosynthesis, _______ and ______ enter the chloroplast

A

Carbon dioxide, Water

32
Q

In the process of photosynthesis, the carbon dioxide and water are used to make ________ and ________

A

Sugar, Oxygen

33
Q

Plants need to perform photosynthesis because they are _________, meaning they need to make their own food

34
Q

The Cell Wall protects and supports the plant ______

35
Q

What passes through a cell wall _______, _______, _______, ________

A

Water, Oxygen, Carbon dioxide, Nutrients

37
Q

The _______ stores water and keeps the plants from drying out

38
Q

Chloroplasts are the ______ of a plant cell

A

Food factories

39
Q

_______ makes the food in the process of photosynthesis

A

Carbon dioxide