Plants Flashcards

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1
Q

Flower

A

Is for reproduction

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2
Q

Leaf

A

Makes food for the plant (photosynthesis)

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3
Q

Fruit

A

Protects seeds and provides food for seeds

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4
Q

Bud

A

Allows new leaves and flowers to grow

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5
Q

Stem

A

The stem allows the transport of food, water and minerals around the plant

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6
Q

Stems

A

Store food e.g potatoes

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7
Q

Roots

A

Anchor and support

Take in water and nutrients
Store food e.g carrots and turnips

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8
Q

Transport in plants

A

There are vessels in a plant ,the xylem and the phloem

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9
Q

Xylem

A

Water is absorbed up through the roots and travels to the leaves and the tips of the plant through the xylem

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10
Q

Phloem

A

Food from the leaves travels to other parts of the plant in the phloem

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11
Q

Transpiration

A

Is the loss of water vapour from the stomata of the leaves

The stomata are little holes on the underside of the leaves

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12
Q

Transpiration stream

A

The flow of water from the roots, up through the plant and out the leaves is called the transpiration stream

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13
Q

Stimulus

A

Is anything that causes a response in an organism

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14
Q

Plants respond to the stimuli

A

Of light and gravity

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15
Q

Shoots tropism

A

Shoots/stems are positively phototropic, negatively goetropic

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16
Q

Roots tropism

A

Roots are negatively phototropic, positively geotropic

17
Q

Why is geotropism good?

A

It makes sure plant roots travel down to find water and minerals in soil
Having deep roots means the plant is anchored in the soil.

18
Q

Why is phototropism good?

A

It makes sure plants get enough light for photosynthesis so that they can make food