Plants Flashcards
Flower
Is for reproduction
Leaf
Makes food for the plant (photosynthesis)
Fruit
Protects seeds and provides food for seeds
Bud
Allows new leaves and flowers to grow
Stem
The stem allows the transport of food, water and minerals around the plant
Stems
Store food e.g potatoes
Roots
Anchor and support
Take in water and nutrients
Store food e.g carrots and turnips
Transport in plants
There are vessels in a plant ,the xylem and the phloem
Xylem
Water is absorbed up through the roots and travels to the leaves and the tips of the plant through the xylem
Phloem
Food from the leaves travels to other parts of the plant in the phloem
Transpiration
Is the loss of water vapour from the stomata of the leaves
The stomata are little holes on the underside of the leaves
Transpiration stream
The flow of water from the roots, up through the plant and out the leaves is called the transpiration stream
Stimulus
Is anything that causes a response in an organism
Plants respond to the stimuli
Of light and gravity
Shoots tropism
Shoots/stems are positively phototropic, negatively goetropic