Plants Flashcards
Carbon
Function-synthesis of organic compounds
Symptoms-rarely deficient
Hydrogen
Functions-synthesis of organic compounds
Symptoms-not deficient, available from water
Oxygen
Function-release of energy
Symptoms-not deficient, available from the atmosphere
Nitrogen
Function-production of proteins, nucleic acids and chlorophyll
Symptoms-stunted growth, chlorosis
Phosphorus
Function-production of nuclei can acids and membranes
Symptoms-purplish veins,stunted growth, fewer seeds or fruit
Potassium
Function-activation of enzymes, cellular transport mechanisms
Symptoms-reduced growth, curled or spotted leaves, burned leaf edges
Calcium
Functions-formation and maintained of cell walls, transport mechanisms
Symptoms- deformed leaves, poor root growth, death of buds
Sulfur
Functions- production of proteins
Symptoms-pale green leaves, chlorosis, slow growth
Magnesium
Functions-production of chlorophyll, activation of enzymes
Symptoms-chlorosis, drooping leaves
Auxins
Promote cell elongation and cell division
Gibberellins
Promote cell division, cell elongation and seed germination
Cytokinins
Stimulate new leaf growth and cell division
Prevent aging of leaves
Oligodaccharins
Makes antibodies
Abscisic acid
Inhibits seed germination
Ethylene
Stimulate aging and ripening