Diversity

Question 1

Protista

Answer 1

• unicellular and multicellular
• Terrestrial and aquatic
• Eukaryotic
• Autotrophic and heterotrophic

Question 2

Animal like protists

Answer 2

Sarcodines
Flagellates
Ciliates
Sporozoans

Question 3

Sarcodines

Answer 3

Amoebic movement
Feed by phagocytosis, pseudopod engulfs food particles
Ex. Amoeba

Question 4

Flagellates

Answer 4

Have flagella
Live in fresh water or other organisms
Ex. Euglena

Question 5

Ciliates

Answer 5

Hair like structures
Reproduce asexually by binary fission
Sexually by conjugation
Ex. Vorticella

Question 6

Sporozoans

Answer 6

Parasitic
Complex life cycles
Ex. Malaria

Question 7

Plant like protists

Answer 7

Autotrophic-contain chlorophyll
Unicellular or multicellular
Ex. Algae

Question 8

Fungus like protists

Answer 8

Referred to as slime moulds

Most are saprotrophic

Question 9

Fungi

Answer 9

Eukaryotic
Live in soil,air, other organisms
Heterotrophic
Cell wall composed of chitin
Unicellular or multicellular 
3 types
- mushrooms
-yeast
-mould

Question 10

Fungi reproduction

Answer 10

Sexual and asexual

Question 11

Archea

Answer 11

Live in extreme environments

Question 12

Plants

Answer 12

Eukaryotes
Autotrophs
Terrestrial and aquatic
Alternation of generations

Question 13

Bryophyte

Answer 13

First to move to the land

Question 14

Ferns

Answer 14

First to have vascular tissues

Question 15

Gymnosperms

Answer 15

Conifers; the have seeds

Question 16

Angiosperms

Answer 16

Have flowers

Question 17

Animalia

Answer 17

Eukaryotes 
Multicellular
Moveable
Heterotrophic
No cell wall

Question 18

Eubacteria

Answer 18

Single celled

Prokaryotes

Question 19

Shape of bacteria

Answer 19

Spherical- cocci/coccus
Rod shaped - bacilli/bacillius
Spiral - spirilla/spirillium

Question 20

Arrangement of bacteria

Answer 20

Diplo- groups of two
Staphylo- clusters
Strepto- chains

Question 21

Asexual reproduction bacteria

Answer 21

1. Cell elongates and DNA replicates
2. Cell wall me membrane begin to divide
3. Cross-wall forms completely around divided DNA
4. Cell separates

Question 22

Conjugation bacteria

Answer 22

1. Two bacteria decide to reproduce
2. The bacteria with mobile plasmid sends out a pilus
3. The mobile plasmid sends some chromosomes to the other bacteria via the pilus
4. The pilus de attaches and now both bacteria came reproduce

Question 23

Transformation bacteria

Answer 23

1. Bacteria finds fragmented DNA donor cells
2. recipient cell takes up donor DNA
3. Recombination occurs between donor DNA and recipient DNA