PLANTS

Question 1

IRRITANT TO MM

Answer 1

Alcohol, bleach, detergent, Phenolic compounds, Se, cyanide, toad toxins

Question 2

Emesis contraindicated

Answer 2

Bleach, detergent, phenolic compounds

Question 3

Milk used for tx.

Answer 3

Bleach, detergent, phenolic compounds

Question 4

Cats more sensitive

Answer 4

Ethylene glycol, essential oils (D-limonene), Phenolic compounds

Question 5

Hyperglycemia

Answer 5

Methylxanthine

Question 6

Odor

Answer 6

Phenolic compounds (Chara phenolic odor), Essential oil (D-limonene) for lemon smell, Se (rotten garlic), cyanide (bitter almond),

Question 7

Dermal exposure as well as oral exposure.

Ocular exposure.

Answer 7

Dermal: Phenolic compounds, detergents, cyanide
Ocular: Bleach (gas), phenolic compounds

Question 8

Methemoglobinemia

Answer 8

Phenolic compounds, nitrate/nitrite poisoning

Question 9

Decreased toxicity of Se.

Answer 9

High protein, Sulfur, Copper, acidic soil; organic arsenic increases excretion.

Question 10

3 factors that influence cyanide poisoning.

Answer 10

1. Species (ruminants most susceptible due to rumen microflora).
2. Plant: seeds, young.
3. High nitrogen and low P.

Question 11

5 factors that influence soluble oxalate poisoning.

Answer 11

1. Species (ruminants and sheep more susceptible).
2. Plants: leaves.
3. Large amount in a short period.
4. No food > increased absorption.
5. Ca decrease toxicity and Fungi increase toxicity.

Question 12

Hepatogenic photosensitization.

Answer 12

Tetradymol, steroidal saponins, Alsike clover/red clover (horses only), forage induced, titerpene acid, pyrrolizidine alkaloids

Question 13

Primary photosensitization

Answer 13

Forage induced, quinone,

Question 14

heinz body anemia

Answer 14

red maple (unknown toxin),

Question 15

Tx with phystigmine

Answer 15

Tropane alkaloids, Diterpene alkaloids

Question 16

Tx with atropine

Answer 16

Muscurine (Poisonous mushrooms)