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Lab Practical One CIEE > Plants > Flashcards

Plants Flashcards

0
Q

What is the distribution of Avecennia germinans?

A

Neotopical and West Africa

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1
Q

What is the common name of Avecennia germinans?

A

Black mangrove

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2
Q

What is the disperser of Avicennia germinans?

A

Water

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3
Q

What is the pollinator of Avicennia germinans?

A

Small insects

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4
Q

What is special about Avicennia germinans?

A

Found in high salinity water (excretes it) and it’s crytovivaporous

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5
Q

How do you identify Avicennia germinans?

A

Petioles that don’t have glands

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6
Q

What is the family for Avicennia germinans?

A

Acanthaceae

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7
Q

What is the family for Monstera tenuis?

A

Araceae

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8
Q

What is the distribution for Monstera tenuis?

A

Neptropical, up to 1800 m

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9
Q

What pollinates Monstera tenuis?

A

Small insects (beetles)

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10
Q

What disperses Monstera tenuis?

A

Birds

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11
Q

What is special about Monstera tenuis?

A

Skototrophic, calcium oxate, hemiepiphyte

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12
Q

What is the family of Acrocomia aculeata?

A

Aracaceae

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13
Q

What is the Latin name of the coyal palm tree?

A

Acrocomia aculeata

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14
Q

What is the distribution of Acrocomia aculeata?

A

Likely brought to CR by native Americans, neotropical

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15
Q

What is the pollinator of Acrocomia aculeata?

A

Trigona bees

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16
Q

What is the disperser of Acrocomia aculeata?

A

Cattle

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17
Q

What is special about Acrocomia aculeata?

A

Monoecious, early successional plant

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18
Q

What is the common name of Cocos nucifera?

A

Coconut palm

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19
Q

What is the family of Cocus nucifera?

A

Arecaceae

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20
Q

What is the pollinator of Cocos nucifera?

A

Trigona bees

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21
Q

What is the disperser of Cocos nucifera?

A

Water

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22
Q

What is the distribution of Cocos nucifera?

A

Pan tropical (and some sub tropical)

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23
Q

What is special about Cocos nucifera?

A

Monoecious, fruit year round, poor competitor, lives in harsh conditions

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24
Q

What is the common name of Elaeis guineensis?

A

African oil palm

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25
Q

What is the family of Elaeis guineensis?

A

Arecaceae

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26
Q

What is the distribution of Elaeis guineensis?

A

Originally W. Africa, now in many more areas

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27
Q

What is the pollinator of Elaeia guineensis?

A

Trigona bees

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28
Q

What is the disperser of Elaesis guineensis?

A

Birds and mammals (rodents)

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29
Q

What is special about Elaesis guineensis?

A

Needs lots of freshwater, monocropped, monocot

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30
Q

What is the family of Crescentia alata?

A

Bignoniaceae

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31
Q

What is the distribution of Crescentia alata?

A

Southern Mexico to Panama

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32
Q

What is the disperser for Crescentia alata?

A

Horses, was plestocene megafauna

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33
Q

What is the leaf of Crescentia alata like?

A

Trifoliate, no petiole (sessile), winged rachus, whorled

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34
Q

What is the pollinator of of Crescentia alata?

A

Bats

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35
Q

What is the family for Aechema magdalanae?

A

Bromeliaceae

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36
Q

What is the pollinator of Aechmea magdalenae?

A

Hummingbirds

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37
Q

What is the disperser of Aechmea magdalenae?

A

Mammals

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38
Q

What is the family of Bursera simbaruba?

A

Burseraceae

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39
Q

What is the common name of Bursera simaruba?

A

Gumbo limbo

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40
Q

What is the pollinator of Bursera simaruba?

A

Small insects

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41
Q

What is the disperser of Bursera simaruba?

A

Birds and monkeys

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42
Q

What is the distribution of Bursera simaruba?

A

Neo- and sub- tropical

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43
Q

What is the special about Bursera simaruba?

A

Peely bark Fast growing Deciduous Common in dry forrest

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44
Q

What is the family of Languncularia racemosa?

A

Combretaceae

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45
Q

What is the common name of Languncularia racemosa?

A

White mangroves

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46
Q

What is the disperser of Languncularia racemosa?

A

Water

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47
Q

What is the pollinator of Languncularia racemosa?

A

Small insects

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48
Q

What is the disperser of Languncularia racemosa?

A

Water

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49
Q

What is the distribution of Languncularia racemosa?

A

Pantropical

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50
Q

What is special about Languncularia racemosa?

A

Prop roots and pneumatophors, resistant to salt, 2 glands on petioles and leaves with lateral veins

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51
Q

What is the family of Terminalia catappa?

A

Combretaceae

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52
Q

What is the distribution of Terminalia catappa?

A

Neotropical

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53
Q

What is the disperser of Terminalia catappa?

A

Water

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54
Q

What is the pollinator of Terminalia catappa?

A

Bats

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55
Q

What is the seed predator of Terminalia catappa?

A

Scarlett macaw

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56
Q

What is special about Terminalia catappa?

A

Intertidal area, rooted above tides, terminal leafing

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57
Q

What is the family of Costus laevis?

A

Costaceae

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58
Q

What is the pollinator of Costus laevis?

A

Small insects

59
Q

What is the disperser of Costus laevis?

A

Birds

60
Q

What is the predator of Costus laevis?

A

Weevils

62
Q

What is the distribution of Costus laevis?

A

Costa Rica

63
Q

What is the family of Hymenaea courbaril?

A

Fabaceae (caesalpinioideae)

64
Q

What is the distribution of of Hymenaea courbaril?

A

Mexico and S. America (neotropical), Pacific coast of CR up to 800m

65
Q

What is the pollinator of Hymenaea courbaril?

A

Bats

66
Q

What is the distributor of Hymenaea courbaril?

A

Mammals, large rodents, tapirs

67
Q

What is special about Hymenaea courbaril?

A

Dehiscent capsules

68
Q

What is the family of Mora oleifera?

A

Fabaceae (caesalpinioideae)

69
Q

What is the pollinator of Mora oleifera?

A

Honey bee

70
Q

What is the disperser of Mora oleifera?

A

water

71
Q

What is the distribution of Mora oleifera?

A

??

72
Q

What is special about Mora oleifera?

A

Can grow in brackish conditions, not shade tolerant, grows inn shorleines

73
Q

What is the family of Vachelllia collinsii?

A

Fabaceae (mimosoideae)

74
Q

What is the distribution of Vachellia collinsii?

A

Not native to CR, originally in thorny scrubs

75
Q

What is the pollinator of Vachellia collinsii?

A

bees

76
Q

What is the disperser of Vachellia collinsii?

A

birds

77
Q

What is special about Vachellia collinsii?

A

obligate ant plant!

78
Q

What is the family of Quercus costaricensis?

A

Fagaceae

79
Q

What is the distribution of Quercus costaricensis?

A

Endemic to Talamanca mountain range and other areas in CR

80
Q

What is the pollinator of Quercus costaricensis?

A

wind

81
Q

What is the disperser for Quercus costaricensis?

A

squirrels

82
Q

What is unique about Quercus costricensis?

A

Mass flowering and fruiting and its conservation story

83
Q

What is the family of Lycopodium clavatum?

A

Lycopodiaceae (division lycohphyta)

84
Q

How does Lycopodium clavatum reproduce?

A

Spores

85
Q

How is Lycopodium clavatum dispersed?

A

wind

86
Q

What is unique about Lycopodium clavatum?

A

flowerless, terrestrial or epiphytic

87
Q

What is distinctive about Melastomataceae?

A

Opposite leaves with lateral veins and cross veins

88
Q

What is the disperser of Melastomataceae?

A

birds

89
Q

What is the pollinator of Melastomataceae?

A

small insects

90
Q

What is the distribution of Melastomataceae?

A

4000 species in neotropics

91
Q

What is the family of Cederla odorata?

A

Meliaceae

92
Q

What is the distribution of Cederla odorota?

A

neotropical, dry forest

93
Q

What is the pollinator of Cederla odorota?

A

small insects

94
Q

What is the disperser of Cederla odorota?

A

wind (helicopter seeds)

95
Q

What is unique about Cederla odorota?

A

Dishiscent capsule similar to maple; persistent pioneer that does well around humans

96
Q

What is the family of Brosimum utile?

A

moraceae

97
Q

What is the distribution of Brosimum utile?

A

neotropical, pacific west lowlands in CR

98
Q

What is the pollinator of Brosimum utile?

A

small insects

99
Q

What is the disperser of Brosimum utile?

A

birds, monkeys, rats

100
Q

What is a distinguishing characteristic of Brosimum utile?

A

lenticles on orange roots, monoecious

101
Q

What is the family for Ficus spp.?

A

Moraceae

102
Q

What is the disperser of Ficus spp.?

A

birds, monkeys, bats, etc

103
Q

What is the pollinator of Ficus spp.?

A

Fig wasp (Agaonidae)

104
Q

What is unique about Ficus spp.?

A

Obligate mutualism with the fig wasp

105
Q

What is the family of Musa acuminata?

A

Muscaceae

106
Q

How does Musa acuminata reproduce?

A

Now only vegetative reproduction in agriculture

107
Q

What features does Musa acuminata have?

A

monocot, herbaceous, pseudo-stem, constant production of fruits in wet climates

108
Q

What is the family of Piper spp.?

A

Piperaceae

109
Q

What is the pollinator of Piper spp.?

A

Tiny insects

110
Q

What is the disperser of Piper spp.?

A

birds, mainly bats

111
Q

What is the distribution of Piper spp.?

A

Neotropical

112
Q

What are the characteristics of Piper spp.?

A

pioneer plant, one of first to grow in openings, sun loving

113
Q

What is the family for Chusquea tonduzii?

A

Poaceae

114
Q

What is the flower and pollination/dispersal like for Chusquea tonduzii?

A

Mast flowers and fruits every 13-15 years and then dies; pollinated/ dispersed by wind (parakeet= seed predator)

115
Q

What is the distribution of Chusquea tonduzii?

A

Neotropical, up to 3400 m in elevation

116
Q

What is the family for Eichhornia crassipes?

A

Pontederiaceae

117
Q

What is the pollinator and disperser for Eichhornia crassipes?

A

Pollinator: bumble bee Disperser: ? Also vegetative reproduction (in CR)

118
Q

What is the distribution for Eichhornia crassipes?

A

Originally from Brazil, now invasive in CR

119
Q

What is the family for Acrostichum aureum?

A

Ferns, division pteridophyta

120
Q

What is the distribution for Acrostichum aureum?

A

Native, found from Southern U.S. to Brazil; Neotropical

121
Q

How does Acrostichum aureum reproduce?

A

Sporangium make spores that are mainly dispersed by air

122
Q

What is the family for Rhizophora mangle?

A

Rhizoporaceae

123
Q

What is the pollinator and distributor for Rhizophora mangle?

A

Pollinator: small insects Disperser: Water

124
Q

What are some unique characteristics of Rhizophora mangle?

A

RO to keep salt out, large shiny leaves w/ no petioles or glands, prop roots w/ lentils (isopod mutualism)

125
Q

What is the range of Rhizphora mangle?

A

Pan- and Sub-tropical

126
Q

What is the family of Erythrochiton gymnathus?

A

Rutaceae

127
Q

What is the pollinator and disperser of Erythrochiton gymnathus?

A

Pollinator: moth Disperser: gravity **no recruitment

128
Q

What is unique about Erythrochiton gymnathus?

A

No recruitment, understory plant, endemic to Carara

129
Q

What is the family of Manilkara zapota?

A

Sapotaceae

130
Q

What is the distribution of Manilkara zapota?

A

Native to Mexico and CR

131
Q

What is the pollinator and disperser of Manilkara zapota?

A

Pollinator: small insects Disperser: large mammals (tapirs)

132
Q

What are some characteristics of Manilkara zapota?

A

Chicle/sap, simple alternate leaves, source of timber

133
Q

What is the family for Smilax spp.?

A

Smiliaceae

134
Q

What is the pollinator and disperser of Smilax spp.?

A

Pollinator: bees Disperser: birds

135
Q

What is the distribution for Smilax spp.?

A

Worldwide tropical/temperate

136
Q

What is the family of Pelliciera rhizophorae?

A

Tetramersitacaceae

137
Q

What is the pollinator and disperser of Pelliciera rhizophorae?

A

Pollinator: mangrove hummingbird Disperser: water

138
Q

What are some characteristics of Pelliciera rhizophorae?

A

leaves without petiole (sessile), bumps on side (?) of leaves, tolerates salt but not found as close to ocean

139
Q

What is the family for Cecropia spp.?

A

Uritaceae

140
Q

What is the pollinator and disperser for Cecropia spp.?

A

Pollinator: Trigona bees, waps, small flys Disperser: birds and bats

141
Q

What is the distribution of Cecropia spp.?

A

neotropical, up to 2500 m in CR

142
Q

What are some characteristics of Cecropia spp.?

A

hollow truck, mullerian bodies, facultative mutualism with ants

143
Q

What is the family of Zamia fairchildiana?

A

Zamiaceae, division cycad

144
Q

What is the pollinator and disperser of Zamia fairchildiana?

A

bee fertilisation of cones, dispersed by birds????

145
Q

What is the distribution of Zamia fairchildiania?

A

Pacific wet lowlands into panama

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