plants 2 Flashcards

1
Q

sepals

A

leaf that protects the flower bud

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2
Q

petals

A

brightly colored leaf of a flower

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3
Q

flower

A

organ of reproduction

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4
Q

stamen

A

male reproductive cell

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5
Q

perfect flower

A

has both male & female reproductive parts

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6
Q

corolla

A

circle of petals which surround the flower parts

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7
Q

imperfect flower

A

have only male OR female reproductive parts.

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8
Q

anther

A

produces & stores pollen grains

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9
Q

filament

A

stalk that holds up the anther

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10
Q

pollen cell

A

male reproductive cell

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11
Q

egg cell

A

female reproductive cell

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12
Q

pollination

A

movement of pollen from stamen to pistil

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13
Q

self pollination

A

movement of pollen to the pistil in the same flower

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14
Q

cross pollination

A

movement of pollen to the pistil on a different flower

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15
Q

vegetative propagation

A

parts of plants develop into new plants

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16
Q

asexual reproduction

A

one parent is needed

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17
Q

tubers

A

underground stem. plants grow from eyes

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18
Q

bulbs

A

underground stem with thick,colorless leaves

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19
Q

rhizomes

A

underground stem that produces nodes

20
Q

runners

A

stems that grow outward and touch the ground

21
Q

cuttings

A

plants can grow from cut pieces of themselves

22
Q

grafting

A

branch from trees joined together

23
Q

layering

A

drooping stem touches ground and grow

24
Q

stimulus

A

something that causes a reaction to take place

25
response
a reaction to a stimulus
26
tropism
plant response to something in the environment
27
phototropism
growth of a plant in response to light
28
geotropism
growth of a plant in response to gravity.
29
hydrotropism
growth of a plant in response to water
30
thigmotropism
growth of a plant in response to touch
31
what embryo eventually becomes
seeds
32
pistil
female reproductive structure of a flower
33
stigma
traps pollen at the top of the pistil (sticky)
34
style
neck like portion of the pistil
35
ovary
bottom part of the pistil (Contains ovules)
36
ovules
within the over & holds eggs
37
reproductive cells are also called...
gametes
38
pollen cell stimulates the growth of this
pollen tube
39
fertilization
joining of the pollen & egg cells
40
zygote
another name for a fertilized egg
41
embryo
mature zygote
42
covering that protects the seed
seed coat
43
endosperm
stored food for the embryo
44
germination
when a new plant sprouts from a seed
45
fruit
large ovary and its seeds