plants!!!

Question 1

what are the three tissues formed during plant development?

Answer 1

epidermal, ground, vascular

Question 2

what is epidermal tissue?

Answer 2

it’s the outside tissue it has the outer coverings

Question 3

what is ground tissue?

Answer 3

The middle tissue that supports, stores water, food, photosynthesis

Question 4

what is vascular tissue?

Answer 4

circulatory system that includes xylem and phloem

Question 5

what are three types of dermal cells?

Answer 5

Guard cells,trichomes, root hairs 

Question 6

what are the three types of ground tissue?

Answer 6

parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma

Question 7

what do your guard cells do?

Answer 7

they are dumbbells shaped cells around the stomata

Question 8

what are tri-combs?

Answer 8

hair like outgrowths that regulate micro climate

Question 9

what are root hairs?

Answer 9

tubular extensions of epidermal cells that increase roots surface area

Question 10

what does parenchyma do?

Answer 10

stores food and water(ex:apple)

Question 11

what does collenchyma do?

Answer 11

provide support for plants organs

Question 12

what does sclerenchyma do?

Answer 12

supporting function is able to support even in dead state( ex: fibers like linen)

Question 13

what does xylem do?

Answer 13

The principle water conducting tissue

combinations of vessels and tracheids

Question 14

what does phloem do?

Answer 14

Food conducting tissue

Question 15

What does a root do?

Answer 15

an organ that anchors the vascular plant, absorb minerals and waters, stores organic nutrients to be used for flowering and fruit production

Question 16

what are the main types of modified roots?

Answer 16

prop roots, storage roots, strangling aerial roots, buttress roots and air roots

Question 17

what are stems?

Answer 17

stems are an organ consisting of alternating systems of nodes that point at which leaves are attached to

Question 18

what is an auxiliary bud?

Answer 18

is a structure that has the potential to form a lateral shoot or branch

Question 19

what is a terminal bud?

Answer 19

is located near the shoot tip and causes elongation of a young shoot

Question 20

what are angiosperms?

Answer 20

Flowering plants that have dicot and monocot’s

Question 21

what are dicots?

Answer 21

two seeds or two cotyledon

there are MORE dicots than mono

Question 22

what are monocots?

Answer 22

one seed or one cotyledon

have NO secondary growth

Question 23

what are meristems?

Answer 23

Regions of unspecialized cells in plants that are capable of cell division

Question 24

Apical meristems

Answer 24

Produce and elongation of roots and shoots located at the end of the tips

Question 25

Lateral meristems

Answer 25

May produce an increase in girth, gets thicker(ex:trees)

Question 26

What are the three primary apical meristems?

Answer 26

protoderm, procambium, ground meristem

Question 27

protoderm

Answer 27

forms epidermis

Question 28

procambium

Answer 28

forms primary vascular tissue

Question 29

ground meristem

Answer 29

differentiates into ground tissue

Question 30

two types of lateral meristems?

Answer 30

cork cambium and vascular cambium

Question 31

cork cambium

Answer 31

produce cork cells(epidermal cells)

Question 32

vascular cambium

Answer 32

produced secondary vascular tissues

Question 33

Primary Growth

Answer 33

cell division at the apical meristem

Question 34

Secondary Growth

Answer 34

results from cell division at the lateral meristem

Question 35

What is the main photosynthetic organ of most vascular plants?

Answer 35

leafs and green stems

Question 36

transpiration

Answer 36

water movement through a plant, pulls water through stroma

Question 37

regulation of transpiration

Answer 37

stomata open and close due to changes in turgid pressure of guard cells

Question 38

translocation

Answer 38

distribution of carbohydrates manufactured in leaves to rest of the plant

Question 39

what is a stolons?

Answer 39

Horizontal stems that grow along the surface , these “runners” enable a plants reproduce

Question 40

bulbs

Answer 40

Are vertical, underground shoes consisting mostly it in large basis of leaves

Question 41

tubers

Answer 41

such as red potatoes are large and rhizomes 

Question 42

rhizomes

Answer 42

horizontal stems that grow just below or along the surface

Question 43

mesophyll

Answer 43

tissue between upper and lower epidermis

Question 44

monocot leaf

Answer 44

mesophyll and veins