🍀 Flashcards

1
Q

Plants need to build amino acids?

A

ammonia(NH3)

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2
Q

plants able to convert gaseous nitrogen to ammonium, nitrates and nitrates themselves?

A

nope the have to find other ways

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3
Q

how do you carnivores plants obtain nitrogen?

A

directly from other organisms

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4
Q

how do parasitic plants obtain nitrogen?

A

they tap into vascular tissue of host plant for nutrients

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5
Q

what is an example of plant defense poison and invader?

A

sara longwing butterfly example

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6
Q

phytoestrogens

A

produce estrogen

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7
Q

taxol

A

help with breast cancer

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8
Q

quinine

A

produce chemical that would lower effect of malaria

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9
Q

what are secondary metabolites?

A

have tremendous pharmaceuticals potential for humans

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10
Q

What are some plants that are covered with “bodyguards”?

A

acacia tress, parasitoid wasps, caterpillars and leaves

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11
Q

wound response (caterpillars)!?

A

the wasp would come and attack the caterpillar because the leaf would release a signal letting them know that the caterpillar was there

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12
Q

what is a wound response?

A

wound triggers the release of systemin Travels throughout the plant

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13
Q

what is phototropism?

A

response involves bending of growing stems towards light sources

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14
Q

what is gravitropism?

A

The response of a plant to the earths gravitational field

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15
Q

what main hormone is involved in phototropism?

A

auxin
- the auxin does to top of stem

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16
Q

are the three other types of tropism‘s?

A

thigmotropism- contacts with an object
chemotropism- chemicals
traumatropism- wounding

17
Q

Does it mean when a stem turns against the force of gravity?

A

Negative Gravitropism

18
Q

what does it mean when the root ultimately grow downwards?

A

positive Gravitropism

19
Q

what is dormancy

A

ability to cease growth and enter into a dormant state provides a survival advantage

20
Q

Where does auxin promote activity?

A

vascular cambium and vascular tissue

21
Q

what is ethylene?

A

Is produced when auxin is transferred down from the apical meristem of the stem

22
Q

what production increases rapidly when a plant is exposed to toxic chemicals or temperature extremes

A

ethylene