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Agri science > Plants > Flashcards

Plants Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Crop classification

A

Field crops
Horticultural
Fodder
Wood

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2
Q

Field crops

A

Grain crops
Oil seed crops
Industrial crops

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3
Q

Horticultural crops

A

Vegetablea
Fruit
Flowers

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4
Q

Fodder crops

A

Legume and grass crops

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5
Q

Wood production

A

Hard and soft wood

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6
Q

Grain crops

A

Maize
Wheat
Sorghum

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7
Q

Oil seed

A

Sunflower

Soya beans

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8
Q

Industrial

A

Sugar cane

Cotton

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9
Q

Vegetables

A

Root
Leaf
Stem

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10
Q

Fruit

A

Tropical
Subtropical
Citrus
Deciduous

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11
Q

Flowers

A

Fynbos
Garden
Shrubs
Cut flowers

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12
Q

Maize

A

Climatic requirements:
Considerable amounts of moisture
Warm weather

Soil requirements:
Soil with no hard layers
Loamy soil

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13
Q

Sorghum

A

Climatic requirements:
average temperature
drought tolerant

Soil requirements:
Can be grown in many different soils
Fertile, well-drained soils are optimise yield

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14
Q

Wheat

A

Climatic requirements:
Cool environments
20-25 degrees celsius

Soil requirements:
Loam soil
Soils shouldn’t be acidic or sodic

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15
Q

Sunflowers

A

Climatic requirements:
Drought tolerant
sensitive to wind damage in the seedling stage

Soil requirements:
Adapt relatively to a wide variety of soil types
Capable of utilising water from the clay horizon

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16
Q

Soya beans

A

Climatic requirements;
Dry weather
Cooler temperatures

Soil requirements:
Well adapted to wide variety of soils
Soil must have a high water capacity

17
Q

Sugar cane

A

Climatic requirements:
Dry weather
Bright sunshine hours

Soil requirements:
Very sandy soil isn’t ideal
Can tolerate both acidity and alkalinity

18
Q

Cotton

A

Climate requirements:
Warm temperatures
High moisture

Soil requirements:
Fairly tolerant salinity
Deep soils

19
Q

Alluvial soils

A

Fine-grained fertile soils deposited by water flowing over floodplains

Agri science (12 decks)

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