Plantations Flashcards

1
Q

What was the part of ireland that england ruled in the 16th century called

A

the pale

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2
Q

What was the native irish laws called

A

Brehon laws

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3
Q

What was surrender and regrant

A

it was when henry the 8th pressued lords in ireland to surrender their land and would then regrant it if they agreed to follow english customs and speak english

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4
Q

what was a plantation

A

it was when the english to irish lords land and then would give it to loyal planters who agreed to use english customs and speak english

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5
Q

where was the two plantations that did not suceed

A

Laois-Offaly
and
Munster

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6
Q

who was in charge of the laois-offaly plantation

A

Queen Mary I

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7
Q

Who was in charge of the munster plantation

A

Queen Elizabeth I

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8
Q

Who was in charge of the plantation of ulster

A

King James I

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9
Q

Who sent help to ireland

A

Philip II of spain

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10
Q

How many soldier did king philip II send

A

4000 soldiers

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11
Q

What happened in 1607

A

the fight of the earls

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12
Q

Why did king james want to plant ireland

A

He wanted to create a loyal prodestant population

He wanted to protect england

He thought english culture was better than irish

He wanted to gain money

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13
Q

What counties were confiscated

A

Donegal, Derry, Cavan, Tyrone, Fermanagh and Armagh

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14
Q

What are undertakers

A

English and Scottish planters

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15
Q

What were the planters religion

A

presbyterians and church of england

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16
Q

how many planters were in uslter

A

40,000

17
Q

How many prodestants were killed in the ulster rebelion

A

12,000

18
Q

What were the irish thst took to the mountains called

A

torries

19
Q

When did cromwell sail to ireland

A

1649

20
Q

What did cromwell do

A

He masacered many irish people