Plant vs. Animal Cell Vocabulary Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

organelle

A

Specialized structure that performs various functions in the cell.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Nucleus

A

control center

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Vacuole

A

Stores nutrients and gives support.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Mitochondria

A

Powerhouse of the cell;produces energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Chloroplast

A

Uses sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make food by photosynthesis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Golgi Complex

A

Modifies and packages proteins and carbohydrates into membrane-bound vesicles for export

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cell Wall

A

A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cell membrane

A

The membrane that protects the cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Lysosome

A

Breaks down worn-out or damaged organelles, waste, and foreign invaders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Ribosomes

A

Makes proteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Rough ER

A

Synthesizes and packages proteins, and transports materials through the cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Smooth ER

A

It synthesizes lipids that will be exported by the cell; detoxifies poisons, alcohol, and drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly