Plant vs Animal Cell Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a Organelle

A

Specialized structure that performs various function in the cell

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2
Q

What is Vacuole

A

Stores nutrients and gives support

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3
Q

What is a Nucleus

A

The control Center of a cell

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4
Q

What is Mitochondria

A

Powerhouse of the cell; produces energy

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5
Q

What is Chloroplast

A

Uses sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make food by photosynthesis

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6
Q

What is Golgi complex

A

Modifies and packages proteins and carbohydrates into membrane-bound vesicles for export

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7
Q

What is a Cell Wall

A

A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane

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8
Q

What is Cell Membrane

A

The membrane that protects the cell

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9
Q

What is Lysosome

A

Breaks down worn-out or damaged organelles, waste materials, and foreign invaders

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10
Q

What is Ribosomes

A

Makes proteins

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11
Q

Rough ER

A

Synthesizes and packages proteins, and transports materials through the cell

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12
Q

Smooth ER

A

It synthesizes lipids that will be exported by the cell; detoxifies poisons, alcohol, and drugs

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