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Period 1, Keith > Plant vs. Animal Cell > Flashcards

Plant vs. Animal Cell Flashcards

1
Q

Organelle

A

Specialized structure that performs various functions in the cell

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2
Q

Nucleus

A

Control Center

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3
Q

Vacuole

A

Stores nutrients and gives support

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4
Q

Mitochondria

A

Powerhouse of the cell; Produces energy

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5
Q

Chloroplast

A

Uses sunlight, Carbon dioxide, and water to make food by photosynthesis

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6
Q

Golgi Complex

A

Modifies and packages proteins and carbohydrates into membrane-bound vesicles for export

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7
Q

Cell Wall

A

A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane.

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8
Q

Cell Membrane

A

The membrane that protects the cell

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9
Q

Lysosome

A

Breaks down worn-out or damaged organelles, waste materials and foreign invaders

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10
Q

Ribosomes

A

Makes proteins

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11
Q

Rough ER

A

Synthesizes and packages proteins, and transports material through the cell.

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12
Q

Smooth ER

A

It synthesizes lipids that will be exported by the cell: detoxifies poisons, alcohol, and drugs

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Period 1, Keith (11 decks)

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