Plant tissue Flashcards

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1
Q

Simple permanent

A

Parenchyma
Collenchyma
Sclerenchyma

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2
Q

Covers the plant (outer layer ng roots, stems, and leaves)

A

Dermal tissue

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3
Q

Conduction of water and mineral salts from roots to top of plants (one way)

A

Xylem

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4
Q

group of cells of the same type or of the mixed type, having a common origin and performing an identical function.

A

Plant Tissue

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5
Q

composed of cells that have lost the power of division, having attained their definite form and sizes (differentiated and mature).

A

Permanent tissue

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6
Q

Complex tissue

A

Xylem
Phloem

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7
Q

Locates at the internodes sa leaves (Increase of height of the plant)

A

Intercalary meristem

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8
Q

cells are immature

A

Meristematic tissue

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9
Q

Ground tissue is divided into?

A

Parenchyma
Collenchyma
Sclerenchyma

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10
Q

It develops later from non-meristematic tissues at a certain stage of development of an organ of a plant.

A

Secondary meristem

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11
Q

Locates at the tips of the roots and the shoots ((Increase of height of the plant)

A

Apical meristem

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12
Q

Meristematic tissue basis

A

Based on Origin
Based on Location
Based on Function

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13
Q

the youngest stage of the growing organ

A

Promeristem

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14
Q

Functions are defense, transpiration, and gas exchange (solid, liquid, gas)

A

Dermal tissue

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15
Q

Reaches the deeper parts of the plants (two way)

A

Phloem

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16
Q

innermost tissue and gives rise to the xylem and phloem.

A

Procambium

17
Q

have cells which are continuously dividing.

A

Meristematic tissue

18
Q

2 types of Xylem

A

Tracheid (mechanical support)
Vessels (enables water to flow freely)

19
Q

Sides of stem and roots of the plant (Increase in diameter of the plant)

A

Lateral meristem

20
Q

Xylem and Phloem

A

Vascular tissue

21
Q
  • outermost plant tissue and forms the epidermis
  • located around the outside of the stem and protects the plants from any mechanical shocks.
A

Protoderm

22
Q

Supporting elements in the plant but are much more rigid than collenchyma cells

A

Sclerenchyma

23
Q
  • In woody plants, epidermis to periderm as secondary growth allows the plant to grow in girth
  • Periderm functions as the first line of defense for the plant
A

Dermal tissue

24
Q
  • cells are large with thick walls.
  • gives rise to ground tissue
A

Ground meristem

25
Q

Parenchyma is divided into?

A

Chlorenchyma (contains chloroplasts and chlorophyll)
Aerenchyma (large air spaces between cells)

26
Q

Two types of Sclerenchyma

A

Fiber (made up of pure cellulose)
Sclereid (known as grit cells)

27
Q
  • Gives rise to the epidermis, the
    cortex, the leaves, and the pith.
  • Embryonic tissue
A

Primary meristem