Plant tissue Flashcards

1
Q

Simple permanent

A

Parenchyma
Collenchyma
Sclerenchyma

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2
Q

Covers the plant (outer layer ng roots, stems, and leaves)

A

Dermal tissue

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3
Q

Conduction of water and mineral salts from roots to top of plants (one way)

A

Xylem

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4
Q

group of cells of the same type or of the mixed type, having a common origin and performing an identical function.

A

Plant Tissue

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5
Q

composed of cells that have lost the power of division, having attained their definite form and sizes (differentiated and mature).

A

Permanent tissue

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6
Q

Complex tissue

A

Xylem
Phloem

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7
Q

Locates at the internodes sa leaves (Increase of height of the plant)

A

Intercalary meristem

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8
Q

cells are immature

A

Meristematic tissue

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9
Q

Ground tissue is divided into?

A

Parenchyma
Collenchyma
Sclerenchyma

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10
Q

It develops later from non-meristematic tissues at a certain stage of development of an organ of a plant.

A

Secondary meristem

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11
Q

Locates at the tips of the roots and the shoots ((Increase of height of the plant)

A

Apical meristem

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12
Q

Meristematic tissue basis

A

Based on Origin
Based on Location
Based on Function

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13
Q

the youngest stage of the growing organ

A

Promeristem

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14
Q

Functions are defense, transpiration, and gas exchange (solid, liquid, gas)

A

Dermal tissue

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15
Q

Reaches the deeper parts of the plants (two way)

A

Phloem

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16
Q

innermost tissue and gives rise to the xylem and phloem.

A

Procambium

17
Q

have cells which are continuously dividing.

A

Meristematic tissue

18
Q

2 types of Xylem

A

Tracheid (mechanical support)
Vessels (enables water to flow freely)

19
Q

Sides of stem and roots of the plant (Increase in diameter of the plant)

A

Lateral meristem

20
Q

Xylem and Phloem

A

Vascular tissue

21
Q
  • outermost plant tissue and forms the epidermis
  • located around the outside of the stem and protects the plants from any mechanical shocks.
22
Q

Supporting elements in the plant but are much more rigid than collenchyma cells

A

Sclerenchyma

23
Q
  • In woody plants, epidermis to periderm as secondary growth allows the plant to grow in girth
  • Periderm functions as the first line of defense for the plant
A

Dermal tissue

24
Q
  • cells are large with thick walls.
  • gives rise to ground tissue
A

Ground meristem

25
Parenchyma is divided into?
Chlorenchyma (contains chloroplasts and chlorophyll) Aerenchyma (large air spaces between cells)
26
Two types of Sclerenchyma
Fiber (made up of pure cellulose) Sclereid (known as grit cells)
27
- Gives rise to the epidermis, the cortex, the leaves, and the pith. - Embryonic tissue
Primary meristem