plant terms Flashcards
antheridium
gametangium which produces sperm
annulus
row of cells with unevenly thickened walls on fern sporangia
alterations of generations
life cycle exhibited by plants when a multicellular diploid generation alternates with a multicellular haploid generation in a single life cycle
apical meristem
embryonic tissue regions forming new cells at the tips of roots and shoots
archegonium
gametangium that produces an egg
bryophytes
non vascular plants consisting of mosses, hornworts, and liverworts
calyptra
haploid remnant of archegonium which forms a loose, sometimes fringed cover over the moss sporophyte
`capsule
haploid remnant of archegonium which forms a loose, sometimes fringed cover over the moss sporophyte
cuticle
a waxy material that covers leaves and stems, and acts as a waterproof covering to prevent desiccation
frond
lead of a fern
gamete
reproductive cell that produces an organism only after fusion with another gamete; eggs or sperm
gametangium
haploid structure with which gametes are produced
gametophyte
haploid generation of plants; produces gametes
indusium
leaf tissue covering fern sorus
operculum
a flap of the sporangium of a moss, covering the peristome