Plant Stems Flashcards

1
Q

Stem protected by _ which prevents water from escaping

A

Epidermis

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2
Q

Cortex maintains _

A

Plant shape

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3
Q

Cortex strengthened by outer ring of collenchyma and Sclerenchyma, and filled with _

A

Packing tissue

(Parenchyma)

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4
Q

_ at core provides further support

A

Pith

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5
Q

Within cortex, vascular bundles have _ inside and outside _ outside

A

Xylem

Phloem

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6
Q

Between xylem and phloem is a layer of _ which makes new xylem and phloem

A

Cambium

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7
Q

Pith is made of _

A

Parenchyma

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8
Q

Phloem sieve tubes transport _ (2)

A

Sucrose

Amino acids

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9
Q

Xylem vessel transports water and _

A

Minerals

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10
Q

Epidermis is one cell thick except for a few _

A

Stomata

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11
Q

Xylem vessels and phloem sieve tubes are like _ for plants

A

Blood vessels

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12
Q

Xylem vessels and phloem sieve tube together form part of the

A

Vascular bundle

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13
Q

Xylem vessels consist of _ connected to form a tube

A

Dead, hollow cells

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14
Q

Xylem cells are waterproofed with a tough substance called

A

Lignin

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15
Q

_ flow upwards in xylem

A

Mineral ions

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16
Q

Sucrose is _ from photosynthesis

A

Converted glucose

17
Q

Phloem sieve tubes transport sucrose and amino acids up and down plant in a process called _

A

Translocation

18
Q

In translocation, direction of travel depends on _

A

Where sugar is needed