Fungi 2 Flashcards

1
Q

With the exception of _ fungi are multicellular organisms

A

Yeast

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2
Q

Most fungi grow as multicellular filaments called _

A

Hyphae

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3
Q

Fungal hyphae form an interwoven mass called the _

A

Mycelium

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4
Q

Mycelium grow through the material on which the fungus _

A

Feeds

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5
Q

Some fungus have specialized hyphae called _ which allow them to exchange nutrients with their host

A

Haustoria

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6
Q

Such mycorrhizal fungi are enormously important for the health of _

A

Ecosystems

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7
Q

Many fungi produce fruiting bodies or _

A

Sporocarps

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8
Q

Fruiting bodies, sporocarps, represent the _ phase of a species’ life cycle

A

Sexual reproduction

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9
Q

Fruiting bodies bear spores, which allow fungi to

A

Reproduce

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10
Q

Fruiting bodies vary greatly in shape, size, longevity, color, odor, and _

A

Spore dispersal mechanism

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11
Q

Some of the best known fruiting bodies have a _ and a _

A

Cap

Stem

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12
Q

Many fruiting bodies are solidly, others are grouped in clumps arranged in _

A

Rings

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13
Q

Fruiting bodies of _ fungi may exist for years, others only a few days

A

Bracket fungi

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14
Q

Highly nutritious fruiting bodies are often eaten by _

A

Animals

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