Plant Responses Flashcards
Chemical Defences
Tannins - taste bitter
Alkaloids (AAs) - taste bitter
Pheromones - behavioural response in an other organism
Tropisms
Photo - light
Gravi/Geo - gravity
Chemo - chemical
Thigmo - climbing plants
Cytokinins
Promote cell division
Delay leaf senescence
Overcome apical dominance
Promote cell expansion
Absiscic Acid
Inhibits seed germination + growth
Causes stomatal closure when plant has low water
Auxins (IAA)
Promote cell elongation
Inhibit lateral bud growth
Inhibit leaf fall
Gibberellins
Promote seed germination and stem growth
Ethene
Promotes fruit ripening
Auxin Phototropism Shoots
Shaded side, cell elongate on shaded side, plant bends to light
Auxin Geotropism Roots
Lower side, upper side grows, root bends downwards