Plant Reproduction Flashcards

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1
Q

Petals are coloured and scented

A

To attract insects

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2
Q

Sepal

A

Protects the flower before it blooms

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3
Q

The male part or stamen

A

Consists of the anther and filament

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4
Q

The female part or carpel

A

Consists of the stigma style and ovary

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5
Q

Pollen

A

Is made in the another of the stamen

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6
Q

Egg

A

Is made in the ovary of the carpel

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7
Q

Reproduction involves 5 stages

A
  1. Pollination
  2. Fertilisation
  3. Seed and fruit formation
  4. Seed dispersal
  5. Germination
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8
Q

Pollination

A

Is the transfer of pollen from another to stigma

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9
Q

Plants are pollinated by either insects or wind

A

Insects or wind

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10
Q

Fertilisation

A

Is the fusion of the pollen nucleus with the egg nucleus to form a zygote

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11
Q

A seed

A

Is a fertilised ovule

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12
Q

The ovary wall

A

Becomes the fruit

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13
Q

Seeds are dispersed

A

To avoid competition

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14
Q

Animal dispersal

A

The bird disperses the seeds

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15
Q

Wind dispersal

A

Of dandelion seeds

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16
Q

Self dispersal

A

Pea pods explode

17
Q

Water dispersal

A

Seeds float away

18
Q

Water oxygen and heat

A

Are needed for germination

19
Q

Plants reproduce sexually

A

By means of flowers