Plant Phylogeny Flashcards
- EXPOSED OVULES
- EXPOSED SEEDS
- WIND POLLINATION IS TYPICAL
- WIND DISPERSAL OF SEEDS IS TYPICAL
GYMNOSPERM
SCALE OR NEEDLE-LIKE LEAVES
CONIFEROPHYTA
USES A POLLEN TUBE TO DELIVER FLAGELLATED SPERM
GINKGOPHYTA
- ENCLOSED OVULES
- ENCLOSED SEEDS
- FLOWERS
- SEPALS, PETALS, ANTHERS, AND CARPELS
- FRUITS
- OVULES CONTAINING SYNERGIDS AND POLAR NUCLEI
- DOUBLE FERTILIZATION
- ENDOSPERM
- EXPLOITATION OF ANIMALS FOR REPRODUCTIVE ENDS
- ANIMAL POLLINATION TYPICAL
- ANIMAL SEED DISPERSAL TYPICAL
- SPIRAL ARRANGEMENT OF FLORAL ORGANS
ANGIOSPERMS
TREE-SHAPED GAMETOPHORES
HEPATOPHYTA
EXHIBITS A CONICAL-SHAPED BODY WITH STRAIGHT, LATERAL BRANCHES
CONIFEROPHYTA
CONSISTS OF LIVERWORTS
HEPATOPHYTA
OLDEST AND LARGEST ORGANISMS KNOWN
CONIFEROPHYTA
TOP LEFT TO RIGHT:
SEE, SEE. HEIDI AND BRYON LOOK PRETTY COOL.
GO GET COKES BUT MAKE EDWARDS MILK.
BOTTOM
DOWN TO UPWARDS:
GET CANDY PLEASE SO VANESSA MAY SEE A WHOLE MOVIE.
ONLY PLANT TAXON THAT LACKS STOMATA
HEPATOPHYTA
ORDER OF TOP:
- CHLOROPHYTES
- CHAROPHYTES
- HEPATOPHYTES
- ANTHOCEROPHYTA
- BRYOPHYTA
- LYCOPHYTA
- PTEROPHYTA
- CYCADOPHYTA
- GINKGOPHYTA
- GNETOPHYTA
- CONIFEROPHYTA
- BASAL ANGIOSPERMS
- MAGNOLIIDS
- EUDICOTS
- MONOCOTS
ORDER OF BOTTOM:
- GRASS-GREEN CHLOROPLASTS
- CHAROPHYTE AND PLANT SHARED CHARACTERS
- PLANT CHARACTERS
- STOMATA
- VASCULAR TISSUE
- MEGAPHYLLS
- SEEDS
- GYMNO
- ANGIO
- WHORLS
- DI
- MONO
HORN-SHAPED SPOROPHYTES
ANTHOCEROPHYTA
- APICAL MERISTEMS
- ALTERNATION OF GENERATIONS LIFE CYCLE
- LIFE CYCLES WITH MULTICELLULAR GAMETOPHYTES AND SPOROPHYTES
- WALLED SPORES PRODUCED IN MULTICELLULAR SPORANGIA
- MULTICELLULAR GAMETANGIA
- ARCHEGONIA AND ANTHERIDIA
- MULTICELLULAR, DEPENDANT EMBRYOS
- SPOROPOLLENIN
PLANT CHARACTERISTICS
MOST OF OUR SOFTWOOD LUMBER
CONIFEROPHYTA
SOME OF WHICH FORM SORI
PTEROPHYTA
CONCENTRIC ARRANGEMENT OF FLOWER ORGANS
WHORLS
ANCESTORS FORMED THE FIRST FORESTS
PTEROPHYTA
DOES NOT PRODUCE FLOWERS AND HAS LARGE, FAN-SHAPED LEAVES
GINKGOPHYTA
LIVES IN FRESHWATER PONDS THAT REPEATEDLY DRY OUT
CHAROPHYTE
CONSISTS OF SAGO-PALMS
CYCADOPHYTA
GINKGO BILOBA
GINKGOPHYTA
LOOK LIKE EUDICOTS BUT HAVE SPIRAL ARRANGEMENT OF FLOWER ORGANS
MAGNOLIIDS
- GAMETOPHYTE DEPENDS ON SPOROPHYTE
- HETEROSPORY
- POLLEN
- POLLINATION
- POLLEN TUBE DELIVERY OF SPERM
- OVULES
- SEED DISPERSAL
SEEDS
UNICELLULAR, COLONIAL, AND MULTICELLULAR PHOTOSYNTHETIC ORGANISMS THAT ARE AQUATIC
CHLOROPHYTES
- LIGNIN AS A COMPONENT OF THE CELL WALL
- XYLEM
- PHLOEM
- TRUE ROOTS, STEMS, AND LEAVES
- DOMINANT SPOROPHYTES
- SPOROPHYLLS
- MODIFIED LEAVES THAT HAVE SPORANGIA
- INDEPENDENT GAMETOPHYTES AND SPOROPHYTES
- BRANCHED SPOROPHYTES
VASCULAR TISSUE
OVERTOPPING GROWTH
PERICYCLE (BRANCH ROOTS ALONG LENGTH OF ROOT NOT JUST AT TIPS)
MEGAPHYLLS
CONSISTS OF HORNWORTS
ANTHOCEROPHYTA
PINES, REDWOOD, FIRS, CEDARS, ETC.
CONIFEROPHYTA
- ROSE-SHAPED CELLULOSE SYNTHESIS COMPLEXES
- PEROXISOME ENZYMES THAT MINIMIZE PHOTORESPIRATION
- SIMILAR STRUCTURE OF SPERM FLAGELLA
- PHRAGMOPLASTS (FEATURES OF CYTOKINESIS)
CHAROPHYTE & PLANT CHARACTERISTICS
LARGE TEMPERATE RAINFORESTS OF THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE
CONIFEROPHYTA
- TREE-SHAPED GAMETOPHORES
- ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION WITH GEMMA CUPS
- HORN-SHAPED SPOROPHYTES
- CARPET-FORMING VERTICAL GROW
NON-VASCULAR
ON GRAPH: BETWEEN PLANT AND STOMATA CHARACTERS TO POINT AFTER STOMATA AND BEFORE VASCULAR
WHISK FERNS, HORSETAILS, AND TRUE FERNS
PTEROPHYTA
CARPET-FORMING VERTICAL GROWTH
BRYOPHYTA
PARAPHYLETIC AND INCLUDES WATER LILLIES/LOTUSES
BASAL ANGIOSPERMS
GUARD CELLS
STOMATA
REPRODUCES ASEXUALLY WITH GEMMA CUPS
HEPATOPHYTA
INCLUDES THE GENERA WELWITSCHIA, GNETUM, AND EPHEDRA
GNETOPHYTA
- TWO COTYLEDONS
- TWO EMBRYONIC LEAVES
- BRANCHING LEAF VENATION
- RING ARRANGEMENT OF VASCULAR BUNDLES
- TAP ROOT SYSTEMS
- FLORAL ORGANS IN MULTIPLES OF FOUR OR FIVE
- POLLEN POSSESSING THREE OPENINGS
- LEAVES CONTAINING PALISADE AND SPONGY MESOPHYLL
EUDICOTS
SPIKE MOSSES, CLUB MOSSES, AND QUILLWORTS
LYCOPHYTA
ONE OR FEW LARGE STROBILI
CYCADOPHYTA
TRUE MOSSES
BRYOPHYTA
LIVER-SHAPED GAMETOPHYTES AND TINY SPOROPHYTES
HEPATOPHYTA
- ONE COTYLEDON
- ONE EMBRYONIC LEAF
- PARALLEL LEAF VENATION
- SCATTERED ARRANGEMENT OF VASCULAR BUNDLES
- FIBROUS ROOT SYSTEMS
- FLORAL ORGANS IN MULTIPLES OF THREE
- POLLEN POSSESSING A SINGLE OPENING
- LEAVES CONTAINING ONLY SPONGY MESOPHYLL
MONOCOTS
