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Bio 202 Plants > Plant Phylogeny > Flashcards

Plant Phylogeny Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. EXPOSED OVULES
  2. EXPOSED SEEDS
  3. WIND POLLINATION IS TYPICAL
  4. WIND DISPERSAL OF SEEDS IS TYPICAL
A

GYMNOSPERM

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2
Q

SCALE OR NEEDLE-LIKE LEAVES

A

CONIFEROPHYTA

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3
Q

USES A POLLEN TUBE TO DELIVER FLAGELLATED SPERM

A

GINKGOPHYTA

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4
Q
  1. ENCLOSED OVULES
  2. ENCLOSED SEEDS
  3. FLOWERS
  4. SEPALS, PETALS, ANTHERS, AND CARPELS
  5. FRUITS
  6. OVULES CONTAINING SYNERGIDS AND POLAR NUCLEI
  7. DOUBLE FERTILIZATION
  8. ENDOSPERM
  9. EXPLOITATION OF ANIMALS FOR REPRODUCTIVE ENDS
  10. ANIMAL POLLINATION TYPICAL
  11. ANIMAL SEED DISPERSAL TYPICAL
  12. SPIRAL ARRANGEMENT OF FLORAL ORGANS
A

ANGIOSPERMS

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5
Q

TREE-SHAPED GAMETOPHORES

A

HEPATOPHYTA

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6
Q

EXHIBITS A CONICAL-SHAPED BODY WITH STRAIGHT, LATERAL BRANCHES

A

CONIFEROPHYTA

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7
Q

CONSISTS OF LIVERWORTS

A

HEPATOPHYTA

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8
Q

OLDEST AND LARGEST ORGANISMS KNOWN

A

CONIFEROPHYTA

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9
Q

TOP LEFT TO RIGHT:

SEE, SEE. HEIDI AND BRYON LOOK PRETTY COOL.

GO GET COKES BUT MAKE EDWARDS MILK.

A

BOTTOM

DOWN TO UPWARDS:

GET CANDY PLEASE SO VANESSA MAY SEE A WHOLE MOVIE.

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10
Q

ONLY PLANT TAXON THAT LACKS STOMATA

A

HEPATOPHYTA

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11
Q

ORDER OF TOP:

  1. CHLOROPHYTES
  2. CHAROPHYTES
  3. HEPATOPHYTES
  4. ANTHOCEROPHYTA
  5. BRYOPHYTA
  6. LYCOPHYTA
  7. PTEROPHYTA
  8. CYCADOPHYTA
  9. GINKGOPHYTA
  10. GNETOPHYTA
  11. CONIFEROPHYTA
  12. BASAL ANGIOSPERMS
  13. MAGNOLIIDS
  14. EUDICOTS
  15. MONOCOTS
A

ORDER OF BOTTOM:

  1. GRASS-GREEN CHLOROPLASTS
  2. CHAROPHYTE AND PLANT SHARED CHARACTERS
  3. PLANT CHARACTERS
  4. STOMATA
  5. VASCULAR TISSUE
  6. MEGAPHYLLS
  7. SEEDS
  8. GYMNO
  9. ANGIO
  10. WHORLS
  11. DI
  12. MONO
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12
Q

HORN-SHAPED SPOROPHYTES

A

ANTHOCEROPHYTA

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13
Q
  1. APICAL MERISTEMS
  2. ALTERNATION OF GENERATIONS LIFE CYCLE
  3. LIFE CYCLES WITH MULTICELLULAR GAMETOPHYTES AND SPOROPHYTES
  4. WALLED SPORES PRODUCED IN MULTICELLULAR SPORANGIA
  5. MULTICELLULAR GAMETANGIA
  6. ARCHEGONIA AND ANTHERIDIA
  7. MULTICELLULAR, DEPENDANT EMBRYOS
  8. SPOROPOLLENIN
A

PLANT CHARACTERISTICS

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14
Q

MOST OF OUR SOFTWOOD LUMBER

A

CONIFEROPHYTA

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15
Q

SOME OF WHICH FORM SORI

A

PTEROPHYTA

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16
Q

CONCENTRIC ARRANGEMENT OF FLOWER ORGANS

A

WHORLS

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17
Q

ANCESTORS FORMED THE FIRST FORESTS

A

PTEROPHYTA

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18
Q

DOES NOT PRODUCE FLOWERS AND HAS LARGE, FAN-SHAPED LEAVES

A

GINKGOPHYTA

19
Q

LIVES IN FRESHWATER PONDS THAT REPEATEDLY DRY OUT

A

CHAROPHYTE

20
Q

CONSISTS OF SAGO-PALMS

A

CYCADOPHYTA

21
Q

GINKGO BILOBA

A

GINKGOPHYTA

22
Q

LOOK LIKE EUDICOTS BUT HAVE SPIRAL ARRANGEMENT OF FLOWER ORGANS

A

MAGNOLIIDS

23
Q
  1. GAMETOPHYTE DEPENDS ON SPOROPHYTE
  2. HETEROSPORY
  3. POLLEN
  4. POLLINATION
  5. POLLEN TUBE DELIVERY OF SPERM
  6. OVULES
  7. SEED DISPERSAL
A

SEEDS

24
Q

UNICELLULAR, COLONIAL, AND MULTICELLULAR PHOTOSYNTHETIC ORGANISMS THAT ARE AQUATIC

A

CHLOROPHYTES

25
Q
  1. LIGNIN AS A COMPONENT OF THE CELL WALL
  2. XYLEM
  3. PHLOEM
  4. TRUE ROOTS, STEMS, AND LEAVES
  5. DOMINANT SPOROPHYTES
  6. SPOROPHYLLS
  7. MODIFIED LEAVES THAT HAVE SPORANGIA
  8. INDEPENDENT GAMETOPHYTES AND SPOROPHYTES
  9. BRANCHED SPOROPHYTES
A

VASCULAR TISSUE

26
Q

OVERTOPPING GROWTH

PERICYCLE (BRANCH ROOTS ALONG LENGTH OF ROOT NOT JUST AT TIPS)

A

MEGAPHYLLS

27
Q

CONSISTS OF HORNWORTS

A

ANTHOCEROPHYTA

28
Q

PINES, REDWOOD, FIRS, CEDARS, ETC.

A

CONIFEROPHYTA

29
Q
  1. ROSE-SHAPED CELLULOSE SYNTHESIS COMPLEXES
  2. PEROXISOME ENZYMES THAT MINIMIZE PHOTORESPIRATION
  3. SIMILAR STRUCTURE OF SPERM FLAGELLA
  4. PHRAGMOPLASTS (FEATURES OF CYTOKINESIS)
A

CHAROPHYTE & PLANT CHARACTERISTICS

30
Q

LARGE TEMPERATE RAINFORESTS OF THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE

A

CONIFEROPHYTA

31
Q
  • TREE-SHAPED GAMETOPHORES
  • ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION WITH GEMMA CUPS
  • HORN-SHAPED SPOROPHYTES
  • CARPET-FORMING VERTICAL GROW
A

NON-VASCULAR

ON GRAPH: BETWEEN PLANT AND STOMATA CHARACTERS TO POINT AFTER STOMATA AND BEFORE VASCULAR

32
Q

WHISK FERNS, HORSETAILS, AND TRUE FERNS

A

PTEROPHYTA

33
Q

CARPET-FORMING VERTICAL GROWTH

A

BRYOPHYTA

34
Q

PARAPHYLETIC AND INCLUDES WATER LILLIES/LOTUSES

A

BASAL ANGIOSPERMS

35
Q

GUARD CELLS

A

STOMATA

36
Q

REPRODUCES ASEXUALLY WITH GEMMA CUPS

A

HEPATOPHYTA

37
Q

INCLUDES THE GENERA WELWITSCHIA, GNETUM, AND EPHEDRA

A

GNETOPHYTA

38
Q
  • TWO COTYLEDONS
  • TWO EMBRYONIC LEAVES
  • BRANCHING LEAF VENATION
  • RING ARRANGEMENT OF VASCULAR BUNDLES
  • TAP ROOT SYSTEMS
  • FLORAL ORGANS IN MULTIPLES OF FOUR OR FIVE
  • POLLEN POSSESSING THREE OPENINGS
  • LEAVES CONTAINING PALISADE AND SPONGY MESOPHYLL
A

EUDICOTS

39
Q

SPIKE MOSSES, CLUB MOSSES, AND QUILLWORTS

A

LYCOPHYTA

40
Q

ONE OR FEW LARGE STROBILI

A

CYCADOPHYTA

41
Q

TRUE MOSSES

A

BRYOPHYTA

42
Q

LIVER-SHAPED GAMETOPHYTES AND TINY SPOROPHYTES

A

HEPATOPHYTA

43
Q
  • ONE COTYLEDON
  • ONE EMBRYONIC LEAF
  • PARALLEL LEAF VENATION
  • SCATTERED ARRANGEMENT OF VASCULAR BUNDLES
  • FIBROUS ROOT SYSTEMS
  • FLORAL ORGANS IN MULTIPLES OF THREE
  • POLLEN POSSESSING A SINGLE OPENING
  • LEAVES CONTAINING ONLY SPONGY MESOPHYLL
A

MONOCOTS

Bio 202 Plants (5 decks)

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