plant morphology Flashcards

1
Q

leaf arrangement

A

alternate

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2
Q

leaf arrangement

A

opposite

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3
Q

leaf arrangement

A

cluster

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4
Q

leaf arrangement

A

scale like

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5
Q

leaf arrangement

A

whorled

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6
Q

leaf arrangement

A

pinnate

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7
Q

leaf arrangement

A

palmate

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8
Q

venation

A

pinnate

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9
Q

venation

A

palmate

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10
Q

venation

A

parallel

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11
Q

lobe pattern

A

pinnate

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12
Q

lobe pattern

A

palmate

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13
Q

leaf/leaflet shape

A

linear

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14
Q

leaf/leaflet shape

A

lanceolate

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15
Q

leaf/leaflet shape

A

sagittate

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16
Q

leaf/leaflet shape

A

elliptical

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17
Q

leaf/leaflet shape

A

cordate

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18
Q

leaf/leaflet shape

A

ovate

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19
Q

leaf margin

A

smooth (entire)

20
Q

leaf margin

21
Q

leaf margin

A

doubly serrated

22
Q

leaf margin

23
Q

leaf surface

24
Q

leaf surface

25
leaf surface
rough
26
leaf surface
scales
27
flower arrangement
solitary
28
flower arrangement
spike
29
flower arrangement
raceme
30
flower arrangement
panicle
31
flower arrangement
corymb
32
flower arrangement
umbel
33
flower arrangement
composite
34
describe and ecosystem
has abiotic and biotic factors
35
what is succession
an organized process of change
36
the process of dune succession
1. assume climax community at start 2. natural or man made disturbance 3. pioneer community 4. gradual replacement 5. eventual return to climax community
37
what does marram grass due
stops the movement of sand and makes dunes (hump)
38
order of dunes from front to back
foredune, secondary dune, backdune
39
foredune
unstable with marram grass
40
secondary dune
stabilizing dune with bearberry
41
back dune
stable, hardwood forest
42
blowouts
start small, wind carves away sand and people walk on plants
43
order of layer of tree
inner bark, vascular cambium, sap wood, heartwood
44
inner bark
transports sugar
45
sapwood
has sap (soil water)
46
heartwood
was sapwood but now there is no water flowing, rot protection
47
vascular cambium
one cell thick, layer between bark and wood