PLANT MINERAL NUTRITION Flashcards

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1
Q

Primary macronutrients

A

N, P, K

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2
Q

secondary macronutrients

A

Mg, S, Ca

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3
Q

micronutrients

A

Fe, Cl, Mn, Na

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4
Q

very mobile

A

N, P, K, Mg
deficiency appear first in older leaves

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5
Q

moderately mobile

A

S, Cu, Fe, Mn

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6
Q

immobile

A

B, Ca

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7
Q

Root growth

A

5.5 < pH < 7

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8
Q

cation exchange capacity

A

plants can free up positively charged nutrients ti secrete H+ to exchange with bound cations

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9
Q

Nitrogen

A

most abundant mineral element in a plant

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10
Q

Roots take up

A

NO3- or NH4+

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11
Q

ammonium , nitrate

A

most common in soil uptake

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12
Q

Nitrate reductase

A

NO3 –> NO2

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13
Q

Nitrite reductase

A

NO2 –> NH4

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14
Q

Glutamine synthetase

A

glutamate to glutamine, ammonium is used

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15
Q

GOGAT

A

glutamine to glutamate

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16
Q

Nitrification

A

aerobic reactions (oxidation)
ammonia –> NO2 –> NO3-

17
Q

Denitrification

A

anaerobic reactions
NO3- –> NO2- –> N2 –> NH3

18
Q

nitrogen fixation

A

N2 –> NH3

19
Q

Phosphorus

A

1st or 2nd most commonly limiting nutrient for plant growth

20
Q

AM fungi

A

facilitator for Pi uptake

21
Q

Root hair

A

extension of root epidermis cell
water and nutrient uptake

22
Q

PHT1

A

phosphate uptake and transport
mostly in roots

23
Q

PH01

A

phosphate exporter
xylem

24
Q

Phosphatase

A

Pi

25
Q

Phytase

A

phytate –> Pi

26
Q

Organic acid

A

malate

27
Q

Hoagland nutrient solution

A

highest possible nutrient concentrations without producing toxicity symptoms