plant kingdom Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the two phyla of the plant kingdom

A

flowering plants

non-flowering plants

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2
Q

features of flowering plants

A
reproduce by producing seed
have xylem (transport water) and phloem (transports nutrients)
have roots, stems and leaves
asexual reproduction is possible 
class: monocotyledon and dicotyledon
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3
Q

features of non-flowering plants

A

reproduce by spur formation or vegetative propagation using vegetative parts- roots, leaves, stem- to reproduce)
no seeds

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4
Q

monocotyledon

A
long and narrow leaves
parallel veins
one cotyledon 
flowers are in groups of threes
fibrous root system
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5
Q

dicotyledon

A
broad leaves
network/ branching veins
two cotyledons 
flowers are in groups of 4s and 5s
taproot system
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