plant ident 20-29 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the latin name for the bay tree

A

laurus nobilis

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2
Q

what is the plant description for the laurus nobilis

A

It is a multi stemmed broad based shrub that has a gradually tapered cone. The leaves have a distinctive smell to them. Flowers are small yellow and grow in clusters.

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3
Q

what is the growing habit of the laurus nobilis

A

It can grow between 4-12 metres. It prefers a more slightly acidic soil that is well drained.

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4
Q

what is the aftercare of the laurus nobilis

A

The best time to prune this shrub would be in late spring.

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5
Q

what pests and diseases is the laurus nobilis likely to get

A

The most common disease this shrub gets is Phytophthora, to combat this you can make sure that it is planted in soil that has good drainage

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6
Q

what is the latin name for lavender

A

Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’

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7
Q

what is the plant description for the Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’

A

Evergreen leaves, flowers are purple, the flower also smells pleasant, it is also a herbaceous plant

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8
Q

what is the growing habit of the lavandula angustifolia

A

Can grow up to 2 metres, prefers dry or moderately fertile soil, prefers alkaline and chalky soils

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9
Q

what is the aftercare of the lavandula angustifolia

A

These would beat be pruned around the end of summer, which is just after the flowering has finished

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10
Q

what pests and diseases is the lavandula angustifolia likely to get

A

They are likely to get Phomopsis lavandula, this is a fungus that kills the stem of the plant.

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11
Q

what is the latin name for the golden privet

A

Ligustrum ovalifolium

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12
Q

what is the plant description for the Ligustrum ovalifolium

A

Broadleaf shrub, has its leaves for the majority of the year, leaves are oval shaped,

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13
Q

what is the growing habit of the ligustrum ovalifolium

A

Can grow 8 metres tall, 4 metres wide, likes moist but well drained soil, can do well in any ph level of soil,

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14
Q

what is the aftercare of the ligustrum ovalifolium

A

Prune it in spring or it won’t flower, may need to control the size of the hedge by pruning it but may lose flowers.

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15
Q

what pests and diseases is the ligustrum ovalifolium likely to get

A

May get thrips, to control this you should can use organic sprays, such as natural pyrethrum

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16
Q

what is the latin name for the Golden shrubby honeysuckle

A

Lonicera nitida ‘Baggesen’s Gold’

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17
Q

what is the plant description of the Lonicera nitida ‘Baggesen’s Gold’

A

Evergreen dense shrub that has small leaves that are yellow which may fade to a yellowish green.

18
Q

what is the growing habit of the lonicera nitida

A

Evergreen shrub that grows between 3-4ft, it likes medium moisture but well drained soil, it performs well in both acidic and alkaline based soil

19
Q

what is the aftercare of the lonicera nitida

A

You prune this a few times a season, starting in spring, this ensures that it is neat and tidy

20
Q

what pests and diseases is the lonicera nitida likely to get

A

they are generally pests and disease free

21
Q

what is the latin name for the japanese mahonia

A

mahonia japonica

22
Q

what is the plant description of the mahonia japonica

A

Can be leggy, spiky leaves, flowers bright yellow, broad leaf

23
Q

what is the growing habit of the mahonia japonica

A

Can grow up to 3 metres, does best in acidic, moist well drained soil, doesn’t like cold windy areas

24
Q

what is the aftercare of the mahonia japonica

A

After it has flowered, march to april as it gives the plant the best chance of flowering.never cut more than a ⅓ of the length off

25
Q

what pests and diseases is the mahonia japonica likely to get

A

Can get rust or powdery mildew which causes brown spots on the leave

26
Q

what is the latin name for the olive tree

A

olea europaea

27
Q

what is the plant description of the olea europaea

A

Evergreen tree, rounded head with silver/ grey leaves, creamy white flowers appear in summer

28
Q

what is the growing habit of the olea europaea

A

Can be 10 metres tall and 10 metres wide, it likes to be south facing , west facing, full sun, well drained light sandy soil.

29
Q

what is the aftercare of the olea europaea

A

It needs watering while in a pot but it is important to make sure that the soil is dry before adding more water

30
Q

what pests and diseases is the olea europaea likely to get

A

They can get olive moths, to treat this you can spray the tree with pesticides.

31
Q

what is the latin name for red robin

A

Photinia x fraseri ‘Red Robin’

32
Q

what is the plant description of the Photinia x fraseri ‘Red Robin’

A

It has red stems and the tops of the leaves are red, its flowers are small white and in clusters between 10-12 cm wide. It flowers in spring

33
Q

what is the growing habit of the photinia x fraseri

A

Can grow between 4.5 - 6 metres. It likes moist but well drained soil that is acidic

34
Q

what is the aftercare of the photinia x fraseri

A

If you would like to make the shrub more dense you would spring or summer. This will also help with the shape of the shrub.

35
Q

what pests and diseases if the photinia x fraseri likely to get

A

The disease that they are most likely to get is Entomosporium mespili. To try and reduce the risk of getting this disease you can pick up the leaves from the shrub, if you notice that some of the leaves have been infected already it is important that you remove the leaves that have been affected.

36
Q

what is the latin name for bamboo

A

Phyllostachys aurea

37
Q

what is the plant description for Phyllostachys aurea

A

Long cane like branches that can go yellow in colour, green leaves, is an evergreen shrub

38
Q

what is the growing habit of the phyllostachys aurea

A

Can grow 8 metres tall and 4 metres wide, prefer loam soil, ph of soil does not affect them, prefers to be sheltered

39
Q

what is the aftercare of the phyllostachys aurea

A

You prune this anytime of the year, should do it if there are any dead, diseased or damaged branches.

40
Q

what pests and diseases is the phyllostachys aurea likely to get

A

Slugs may damage the new roots, to prevent them you can sprinkle coffee grounds to deter them