plant ident 1-9 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the latin name for the Glossy abelia

A

Abelia x grandiflora

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2
Q

plant description for the Abelia x grandiflora

A

Broadleaf evergreen shrub, has reddish new stems, glossy dark green leaves and in winter they turn bronze/ red, flowers white and pink

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3
Q

what is the growing habit of the abelia x grandiflora

A

Grows up to 2.4 metres tall, prefers sun, acidic peaty soil, can be grown as a hedge.

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4
Q

what is the aftercare of the abelia x grandiflora

A

Prune it by a third in winter to encourage the growth in the spring.

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5
Q

what pests or diseases can the abelia x grandiflora get

A

Aphids can attach themselves onto the plant, in order to fix this you need to spray the plant to get the aphids off.

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6
Q

what is the latin name for the Bloodgood japanese maple

A

Acer palmatum

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7
Q

what is the plant description for the Acer palmatum

A

Deciduous small round headed tree, leaves have 5 lobes and 2 small ones near the base of the leaf, deep reddish colour leaves

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8
Q

what is the growing habit of the acer palmatum

A

Can grow up to 6 metres tall, prefers acidic well drained soil, likes sun or partial shade

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9
Q

what is the aftercare of the acer palmatum

A

Best pruned when fully dormant, in november to january, pruning should be kept to a minimum to give the best shape

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10
Q

what pests or diseases can the acer palmatum get

A

They can get leaf scorch, to prevent this you should water the tree properly, to fix it you need water management and the plant may recover.

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11
Q

what is the latin name for the lady’s mantle

A

Alchemilla mollis

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12
Q

what is the plant description for the Alchemilla mollis

A

It is a herbaceous perennial plant, has hairy green leaves, has small yellow flowers

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13
Q

what is the growing habit of the alchemilla mollis

A

It can grow up to 50cm tall and 50cm wide too, likes moist but well drained soil, grows in any soil and any positioning

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14
Q

what is the aftercare of the alchemilla mollis

A

From late summer and after as the flowers and foliage become untidy

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15
Q

what are the pests and diseases that the alchemilla mollis is likely to get

A

They can get vine weevil beetle grubs to get rid of the beetle grubs you can use nematodes.

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16
Q

what is the latin name for the monkey puzzle tree

A

Araucaria araucana

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17
Q

what is the plant description of the Araucaria araucana

A

Evergreen tree, broad leaves, has grey bark with horizontal folds, spiny pointed still leaves that are up to 5 cm long

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18
Q

what is the growing habit of the araucaria araucana

A

It can grow up to 25 metres tall and 10 metres wide, tolerant to many soil types, prefers sun

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19
Q

what is the aftercare for the araucaria araucana

A

You would prune this when there are any dead, diseased or damaged branches or leaves

20
Q

what pests and diseases is the araucaria araucana likely to get

A

They can get fungal diseases and they get this from the soil being too wet, to make sure this doesn’t happen you make sure you don’t over water the tree

21
Q

what is the latin name for the Himalayan birch

A

Betula utilis ‘Jacquemontii’

22
Q

what is the plant descritpion of the Betula utilis ‘Jacquemontii’

A

In a pyramid shape, white bark that peels back every year, has dark green leaves that turn gold in autumn before they fall

23
Q

what is the growing habit of the Betula utilis ‘Jacquemontii’

A

Can grow between 9-15 metres, likes diffused light, likes moist acidic well drained soil

24
Q

what is the aftercare for the Betula utilis ‘Jacquemontii’

A

Remove any dead or diseased branches, any branches rubbing together, preventing air flow or light penetration

25
Q

what pests and diseases is the Betula utilis ‘Jacquemontii’ likely to get

A

Birch leaf mining sawfly, to control this you should keep the tree well watered, natural predators such as waps will control the sawflies.

26
Q

what is the latin name for the darwin berry

A

Berberis darwinii

27
Q

what is the plant description of the Berberis darwinii

A

Broadleaf evergreen shrub, densely branched, has small leaves up to 2.5cm, and has spiny teeth.

28
Q

what is the growing habit of the berberis darwinii

A

Can grow up to 3 metres tall up to 2.1 metres wide, likes sun to partial shade, well drained soil

29
Q

what is the aftercare for the berberis darwinii

A

Prune in winter and you would cut alternate stems down to the base

30
Q

what pests and diseases is the berberis darwinii likely to get

A

They can get sawfly, to control the issue you can use pesticides and this will be an effective measure.

31
Q

what is the latin name for the common boxwood

A

Buxus sempervirens

32
Q

what is the plant description of the Buxus sempervirens

A

Broadleaf evergreen shrub, dense and multibranched, has small leaves that grow up to 2.5 cm, dark green above and green/ yellow below.

33
Q

what is the growing habit of the buxus sempervirens

A

It can grow up to 6 metres tall, prefers sun to partial shade, responds well to being mulched, likes moist but well drained soil.

34
Q

what is the aftercare of the buxus sempervirens

A

You would prune this in mid to late summer, you should prune in dry conditions in order to avoid box blight

35
Q

what pests and diseases is the buxus sempervirens likely to get

A

They can get box tree caterpillars, to combat this issue you can use neem oil.

36
Q

what is the latin name for the aztec pearl

A

Choisya x dewitteana ‘Aztec Pearl’

37
Q

what is the plant description for the Choisya x dewitteana ‘Aztec Pearl’

A

Green long leaves, flowers are white, evergreen shrub

38
Q

what is the growing habit of the choisya x dewitteana

A

Can grow up to 2.4 metres tall, likes acidic, well drained moist soil, blooms in spring and late summer

39
Q

what is the aftercare of the choisya x dewitteana

A

Prune after it has bloomed so in autumn unless you want to reduce or balance its shape

40
Q

what pests and diseases is the choisya x dewitteana likely to get

A

Can be prone to attack by the pythium root rot; causes poor root growth due to rotten roots.

41
Q

what is the latin name for the sundance mexican orange

A

choisya ternata sundance

42
Q

what is the plant description for the choisya ternata

A

Leaves tend to be golden yellow on the new growth, it is evergreen, star shaped white flowers,

43
Q

what is the growing habit of the choisya ternata

A

It can grow between 1.5- 2.5 metres, it prefers well drained, acidic moist soil, and likes to be in the sun.

44
Q

what is the aftercare of the choisya ternata

A

Best time to prune it would be mid spring, april, this is to avoid the risk of frost

45
Q

what pests and diseases is the choisya ternata likely to get

A

They are likely to get pests such as glasshouse red spider mite or the capsid bug, to control these pests you can pick them off by hand or by setting traps.