Plant Diversity Flashcards

1
Q

In tracheophytes, the conspicuous vegetative organs are part of the _____.

A

Sporophyte

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2
Q

A key danger that had to be overcome in the movement of plants to terrestrial habitats was the threat of ______.

A

Desiccation

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3
Q

In bryophytes, the conspicuous vegetative organs are part of the ______.

A

Haploid organism

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4
Q

Nonvascular plants require _____ for reproduction.

A

Water

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5
Q

Charles differ from land plants in that they do not have ______.

A

Alternation of generation

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6
Q

All _______ are heterosporous

A

Gymnosperms

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7
Q

_______ have a single cotyledon in the seedlings, while _________ have two cotyledon.

A

Monocots; eudicots

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8
Q

A key adaptation that allowed plants to inhabit the many terrestrial biome is ______.

A

Seeds

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9
Q

Black pepper and vanilla are actually ________ of some plants.

A

Seeds

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10
Q

The _______ are all seedless vascular plants.

A

Ferns

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11
Q

________ tissue allows plants to transport moisture and nutrients.

A

Vascular

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12
Q

Land plants are also called __________ after protective and supportive features present in the diploid life stage.

A

Embryophytes

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13
Q

In bryophytes, the conspicuous vegetative organs are part of the _______.

A

Haploid organism

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14
Q

In nonvascular plants, the _________ is the dominant phase of the life cycle.

A

Gametophyte

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15
Q

The _______ are multicellular like the embryophytes.

A

Chara

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16
Q

Flowers are actually _______.

A

Modified leaves

17
Q

The most abundant plant group in terrestrial biomes is the _______ group.

A

Angiosperm

18
Q

Flowers that rely on butterflies and bees for pollination often _______.

A

Display low ultraviolet reflectance near the center of the flower.

19
Q

All ________ are heterosporous.

A

Gymnosperms

20
Q

________ plants require water for reproduction.

A

Nonvascular

21
Q

In ______ the conspicuous vegetative organs are a part of the sporophyte.

A

Tracheophytes

22
Q

__________ are characterized by their covered or protected seeds.

A

Angiosperms

23
Q

__________ remain the prominent plants in dry and cold weather.

A

Gymnosperms

24
Q

________ are particularly sensitive to pollution, they are a useful indicator for air quality.

25
The evolution of _________ allowed plants to move into terrestrial habitats.
Seeds
26
_______ differ from land plants in that they do not have alternation of generations.
Charales
27
During the _______ period, plants first began their movement to the land.
Ordovician
28
Liverworts can reproduce asexually by _________.
Breaking and releasing genmae
29
Gnetophytes are the closest gymnosperm relative to the ______
Angiosperms
30
Flowers are modified leaves, known as _______.
Sporophylls