Plant cells Flashcards

1
Q

Whats a pit?

A

Moves things from cell to cell quickly

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2
Q

Whats plasmodesma?

A

strand of cytoplasm that makes cytoplasm continuous between cellsm making removal easy

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3
Q

Whats middle lamella

A

made of calcium perate like a glue that holds the cell together

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4
Q

Whats amyloplast

A

contains amylose and amylopectin storage for starch grains

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5
Q

Whats tonoplast?

A

tones the cell, selective membrane to the vacuole, lets water into the vacuole and stops it from expanding to the cell wall

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6
Q

Whats the vacuole

A

contains cell sap and keeps the cell turgid

Stores waste products and other substances changes in volume after turgidity

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7
Q

Describe microfibrils

A

Hydrogen bonds form between the OH on the Ch2OH and H
wound in helical arrangement around th ecell and stuck together with polysaccharide glue known as hemicelluloses and pectins
laid dow at different angles making it strong

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8
Q

What is pectin

A

important to middle lamella, acts as a cement

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9
Q

Describe cellulose

A

B glucose
1-4 glycosidic bonds formed from a condensation reaction
Straight chained
Linked together by H bonds to form microfibrils

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10
Q

Whats the role cellulose

A

structural molecule of plant cell walls

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11
Q

What are the properties of cellulose

A

Insoluble
hydrogen bonds between parallele cellulose gives strength
Criss cross arrangement makes the cell strong

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