Plant and Animal Organ Systems and their Functions Flashcards
are the eukaryotes that form the kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly photosynthetic.
Plants
function for growth
and development, but are not directly
involved in sexual reproduction.
Vegetative Organs
food manufacture, gas exchange
and transpiration
Leaf
structural support, conduction of
substances
Stem
absorption, transportation
roots
function for sexual
reproduction.
Reproductive Organs
Stamens
(male)
Pistil
(female)
Spores
(non-flowering plants)
Functions for food
manufacture through
the process of
photosynthesis, gas
exchange and
transpiration.
Leaves
They bear and support the
branches, leaves, flowers,
and fruits.
Stems
Them stem with
its leaves is called a
shoot.
They serve as the great
highway for the conduction
of water, mineral, salts and
manufactured food.
Stems
absorption of inorganic
substances such as
minerals and water, in
transport, in nutrient
storage and in
anchorage of the plant
top the soil.
Roots
Water moves by
_______ in the root.
diffusion
Plants can reproduce
both _____ and
______
sexually and asexually
more common
among plants,
Asexual reproduction
involves the formation
of seeds through
pollination and
fertilization.
sexual reproduction
Plant development
germination,
growth, flowering, and
seed production.
plant cycle
fruit with seed - seed germination - seedling - adult plant - polination
Plants produce their own food through photosynthesis, utilizing sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide
Nutrition
where plants exchange gases during
photosynthesis and
respiration
stomata
is the system responsible for the
transport of materials, including water and nutrients,
throughout the plant.
vascular tissue system
are parts of the vascular tissue system.
Xylem and Phloem
the principal water conducting tissue in vascular plants
Xylem
the principal food conducting tissue of vascular plants
Phloem
regulates water
movement.
osmosis
regulate growth and responses to
environmental stimuli.
Chemical signals
Cell growth, cell division, cell differentiation
cytokinin
Cell growth, cell elongation, promoting the growth of terminal buds, fruit formation
auxin
stimulates breakdown of food, germination, sprouting of leaves
gibberelin
dormancy of embryo, dropping ripened leaves and fruits
abscistic acid
Plant’s response to light
phototropism
plant’s response to gravity
geotropism
Plants response to touch
thigmotropism
Plants response to water
hydrotropism
are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia.
Animals and Humans
Hair, nails, and skin
INTEGUMENTARY
SYSTEM
All bones and joints
SKELETAL SYSTEM
Cardiac, skeletal,
& smooth muscles
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
Brain, nerves,
and spinal cord
NERVOUS SYSTEM
Heart, blood,
and blood vessel
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
AUTOIMMUNE CELLS
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
Lungs, trachea,
pharynx, larynx, and nose
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, etc
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
Organs (Male):
Penis, testis, prostate, and
scrotum
Organs (Female):
Ovary, uterus, vagina,
uterine tube, mammary
gland
REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
External protection of the
body against injuries and
infections
INTEGUMENTARY
SYSTEM
nervous,
endocrine, and the
integumentary system
Sweating
cardiovascular,
nervous, and integumentary
system
Blood clot
Protect and support body
organs
SKELETAL SYSTEM
Bones produces new blood cells
through the process of
hematopoiesis
nervous, muscular, and
skeletal
Movement of the body
skeletal
and cardiovascular
Formation of blood
- Provides movement
- Maintain posture and facial
expression
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
Brain
and Spinal or vertebral column
Central Nervous System
Nerves and ganglia outside the
Central Nervous System.
Peripheral Nervous System
- Control all organs and body
system through the neurons - Analyzes information and
provides instruction to the
organs of the body
NERVOUS SYSTEM
It work with all other body
systems in so many ways
NERVOUS SYSTEM
Maintain internal balance
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Secrete hormones crucial for
growth, reproduction, and
metabolism
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Pump and deliver oxygenated
blood and nutrients all
throughout the body and get rid
of carbon dioxide
CARDIOVASCULAR
SYSTEM
Protects the body against
pathogens, activates the
immune response and
protective cells, distinguishes
body cells, and digests and
destroys foreign substances
that enter the body.
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
It provides oxygen to the body,
disposes carbon dioxide, and
helps regulate blood pH level.
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Breaks down food materials
into absorbable units needed
for metabolic processes
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
- Elimination of waste
- Regulation of water and
electrolytes - Balancing of acid-base
composition of the blood
URINARY SYSTEM
- Elimination of waste
- PROCREATION
REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
