Plant and Animal Organ Systems and their Functions Flashcards

1
Q

are the eukaryotes that form the kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly photosynthetic.

A

Plants

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2
Q

function for growth
and development, but are not directly
involved in sexual reproduction.

A

Vegetative Organs

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3
Q

food manufacture, gas exchange
and transpiration

A

Leaf

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4
Q

structural support, conduction of
substances

A

Stem

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5
Q

absorption, transportation

A

roots

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6
Q

function for sexual
reproduction.

A

Reproductive Organs

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7
Q

Stamens

A

(male)

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8
Q

Pistil

A

(female)

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9
Q

Spores

A

(non-flowering plants)

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10
Q

Functions for food
manufacture through
the process of
photosynthesis, gas
exchange and
transpiration.

A

Leaves

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11
Q

They bear and support the
branches, leaves, flowers,
and fruits.

A

Stems

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12
Q

Them stem with
its leaves is called a

A

shoot.

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13
Q

They serve as the great
highway for the conduction
of water, mineral, salts and
manufactured food.

A

Stems

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14
Q

absorption of inorganic
substances such as
minerals and water, in
transport, in nutrient
storage and in
anchorage of the plant
top the soil.

A

Roots

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15
Q

Water moves by
_______ in the root.

A

diffusion

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16
Q

Plants can reproduce
both _____ and
______

A

sexually and asexually

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17
Q

more common
among plants,

A

Asexual reproduction

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18
Q

involves the formation
of seeds through
pollination and
fertilization.

A

sexual reproduction

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19
Q

Plant development

A

germination,
growth, flowering, and
seed production.

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20
Q

plant cycle

A

fruit with seed - seed germination - seedling - adult plant - polination

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21
Q

Plants produce their own food through photosynthesis, utilizing sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide

A

Nutrition

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22
Q

where plants exchange gases during
photosynthesis and
respiration

A

stomata

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23
Q

is the system responsible for the
transport of materials, including water and nutrients,
throughout the plant.

A

vascular tissue system

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24
Q

are parts of the vascular tissue system.

A

Xylem and Phloem

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25
the principal water conducting tissue in vascular plants
Xylem
26
the principal food conducting tissue of vascular plants
Phloem
27
regulates water movement.
osmosis
28
regulate growth and responses to environmental stimuli.
Chemical signals
29
Cell growth, cell division, cell differentiation
cytokinin
30
Cell growth, cell elongation, promoting the growth of terminal buds, fruit formation
auxin
31
stimulates breakdown of food, germination, sprouting of leaves
gibberelin
32
dormancy of embryo, dropping ripened leaves and fruits
abscistic acid
33
Plant's response to light
phototropism
34
plant's response to gravity
geotropism
35
Plants response to touch
thigmotropism
36
Plants response to water
hydrotropism
37
are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia.
Animals and Humans
38
Hair, nails, and skin
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
39
All bones and joints
SKELETAL SYSTEM
40
Cardiac, skeletal, & smooth muscles
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
41
Brain, nerves, and spinal cord
NERVOUS SYSTEM
42
Heart, blood, and blood vessel
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
43
AUTOIMMUNE CELLS
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
44
Lungs, trachea, pharynx, larynx, and nose
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
45
Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, etc
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
46
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
47
Organs (Male): Penis, testis, prostate, and scrotum Organs (Female): Ovary, uterus, vagina, uterine tube, mammary gland
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
48
External protection of the body against injuries and infections
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
49
nervous, endocrine, and the integumentary system
Sweating
50
cardiovascular, nervous, and integumentary system
Blood clot
51
Protect and support body organs
SKELETAL SYSTEM
52
Bones produces new blood cells through the process of
hematopoiesis
53
nervous, muscular, and skeletal
Movement of the body
54
skeletal and cardiovascular
Formation of blood
55
* Provides movement * Maintain posture and facial expression
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
56
Brain and Spinal or vertebral column
Central Nervous System
57
Nerves and ganglia outside the Central Nervous System.
Peripheral Nervous System
58
* Control all organs and body system through the neurons * Analyzes information and provides instruction to the organs of the body
NERVOUS SYSTEM
59
It work with all other body systems in so many ways
NERVOUS SYSTEM
60
Maintain internal balance
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
61
Secrete hormones crucial for growth, reproduction, and metabolism
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
62
Pump and deliver oxygenated blood and nutrients all throughout the body and get rid of carbon dioxide
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
63
Protects the body against pathogens, activates the immune response and protective cells, distinguishes body cells, and digests and destroys foreign substances that enter the body.
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
64
It provides oxygen to the body, disposes carbon dioxide, and helps regulate blood pH level.
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
65
Breaks down food materials into absorbable units needed for metabolic processes
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
66
* Elimination of waste * Regulation of water and electrolytes * Balancing of acid-base composition of the blood
URINARY SYSTEM
67
* Elimination of waste * PROCREATION
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
68