Plant and Animal Cells Function Flashcards
What part provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress and surrounds the plasma membrane
Cell Wall
What part is the outer membrane of the cell that controls cellular traffic made of lipids & proteins
Plasma Membrane
What part transports molecules across the cell, provide structural support to the cell organelles
Cytosol
What part is considered as the factory where in protein is processed
Golgi Appartus
What part stores, separates and serves as the cells transport system
Endoplasmic Reticulum
What part serves as the machine that produces protein also known as protein synthesis
Ribosomes
What part is known for being the digestive organelle for proteins and lipids
Lysosome
What part is considered as the second largest part of the cell, and is also known as the power house of the cell that produces the necessary energy for the cell to function and survive
Mitochondria
What part controls and regulates the activities of the cell and holds heredity and genetic information
Nucleus
What part is considered to be the intermediate in the protein synthesis
Nucleoli
What part contains genetic information and carry the genomic information from cell to cell
Chromosomes
What part supports the cell and provides shape and aids movement of materials in and out
Cytoskeleton
What part makes up the centrioles and serves as the tracks for transport vessicles
Microfilaments
What part plays role in the formation of cilia and flagella. During animal cell division
Centrioles
What part acts as the storage structure in a cell and can hold food for later use or waste removal
Vacuole
What part regulates the movements of ions, around the cell and isolates materials that might be harmful or a threat
Vacuole Membrane
What part produces energy through photosynthesis and oxygen, and responsible for bio synthesis of active compunds
Chloroplast
What part is responsible for the synthesis of essentials lipids such as phospholipids and cholesterol
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
What part carries out oxidative reactions using molecular oxygen, it also has enzymes and uses it to get rid of toxic substances
Peroxisome
What part produces, stores, and breaks down starch
Amyloplast
What serves as the gatekeeper and barrier of the cell
Cell Membrane
What part stores the cell’s energy reserves as well as other metabolites
Granules
What part helps support the shape of the cell
Microtubules
What part produces and assembles the cells ribosomes
Nucleolus
What part produces proteins for the rest of the cell to function
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
What part serves as the area where protein is packaged and serrated
Golgi Vesicles
