Plant and Animal Cells Function

Question 1

What part provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress and surrounds the plasma membrane

Answer 1

Cell Wall

Question 2

What part is the outer membrane of the cell that controls cellular traffic made of lipids & proteins

Answer 2

Plasma Membrane

Question 3

What part transports molecules across the cell, provide structural support to the cell organelles

Answer 3

Cytosol

Question 4

What part is considered as the factory where in protein is processed

Answer 4

Golgi Appartus

Question 5

What part stores, separates and serves as the cells transport system

Answer 5

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 6

What part serves as the machine that produces protein also known as protein synthesis

Answer 6

Ribosomes

Question 7

What part is known for being the digestive organelle for proteins and lipids

Answer 7

Lysosome

Question 8

What part is considered as the second largest part of the cell, and is also known as the power house of the cell that produces the necessary energy for the cell to function and survive

Answer 8

Mitochondria

Question 9

What part controls and regulates the activities of the cell and holds heredity and genetic information

Answer 9

Nucleus

Question 10

What part is considered to be the intermediate in the protein synthesis

Answer 10

Nucleoli

Question 11

What part contains genetic information and carry the genomic information from cell to cell

Answer 11

Chromosomes

Question 12

What part supports the cell and provides shape and aids movement of materials in and out

Answer 12

Cytoskeleton

Question 13

What part makes up the centrioles and serves as the tracks for transport vessicles

Answer 13

Microfilaments

Question 14

What part plays role in the formation of cilia and flagella. During animal cell division

Answer 14

Centrioles

Question 15

What part acts as the storage structure in a cell and can hold food for later use or waste removal

Answer 15

Vacuole

Question 16

What part regulates the movements of ions, around the cell and isolates materials that might be harmful or a threat

Answer 16

Vacuole Membrane

Question 17

What part produces energy through photosynthesis and oxygen, and responsible for bio synthesis of active compunds

Answer 17

Chloroplast

Question 18

What part is responsible for the synthesis of essentials lipids such as phospholipids and cholesterol

Answer 18

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 19

What part carries out oxidative reactions using molecular oxygen, it also has enzymes and uses it to get rid of toxic substances

Answer 19

Peroxisome

Question 20

What part produces, stores, and breaks down starch

Answer 20

Amyloplast

Question 21

What serves as the gatekeeper and barrier of the cell

Answer 21

Cell Membrane

Question 22

What part stores the cell’s energy reserves as well as other metabolites

Answer 22

Granules

Question 23

What part helps support the shape of the cell

Answer 23

Microtubules

Question 24

What part produces and assembles the cells ribosomes

Answer 24

Nucleolus

Question 25

What part produces proteins for the rest of the cell to function

Answer 25

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 26

What part serves as the area where protein is packaged and serrated

Answer 26

Golgi Vesicles