Cells Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 General Classes of cell

A

Eukaryotic & Prokaryotic

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2
Q

What type of cell doesn’t have a nucleus

A

Prokaryotic

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3
Q

What type of cell has a nucleus

A

Eukaryotic

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4
Q

What type of cell contains a chromosome with a single circle of DNA

A

Prokaryotic

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5
Q

What type of cell contains a chromosome paired linear (DNA + protein histones)

A

Eukaryotic

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6
Q

What type of cell has a plasmid

A

Prokaryotic

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7
Q

What type of cell has a mitochondria & chloroplast

A

Eukaryotic

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8
Q

Which type of cell uses binary fission for cell division

A

Prokaryotic

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9
Q

which type of cell uses mitosis for cell division

A

Eukaryotic

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10
Q

Who produced the first compound microscope

A

Hans and Zacharias Jansenn

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11
Q

Who discovered the cells through looking in a cork

A

Robert Hooke

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12
Q

Who is the author of micrographia

A

Robert Hooke

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13
Q

What is the first book describing observations made through a microscope

A

Micrographia

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14
Q

Who looked at blood, rainwater, and etc, observed living cells called some animalcules, which are now called bacteria

A

Anton van leevwenhoek

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15
Q

Who is the german botanist discovered that plants are made up of cells

A

Matthias Schleiden (1838)

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16
Q

Who is this german physician who developed cell theory

A

Rudolph Virchow (1855)

17
Q

Who published an account of the microscopic internal structure of plants

A

Marcelo Malpighi

18
Q

Who discovered the protoplasm

A

Hugo von mohl

19
Q

Who discovered the nucleus in the epidermal cell of orchids

A

Robert Brown

20
Q

Who built the first transmission of electron microscope

A

Ernst Ruska (1931)

21
Q

Who published the elucidated mitosis (nuclear division)

A

Beneden, Fleming, Boveri, Straburger

22
Q

Who first announced the double helix structure for DNA

A

Watson and Crick

23
Q

Who published symbiosis in cell evolution

A

Lynn Margulis

24
Q

Who illustrated chromosomes in tradescantia pollen

A

Hofmeister

25
Q

What cell has a cell wall

A

Plant Cell

26
Q

What Cell does not have a Cell Wall

A

Animal Cell

27
Q

What cell has plastids that occur in Cytoplasm

A

Plant Cell

28
Q

What cell does not have any Plastids

A

Animal Cell

29
Q

What cell has Centrioles in the lower part of cells

A

Plant Cells

30
Q

What cell has Centrioles always present

A

Animal Cell

31
Q

What cell has Lysosomes

A

Animal Cell

32
Q

What cell has Lysosomes but sometimes not evident

A

Plant Cell

33
Q

What cell has a large Vacuole

A

Plant Cells

34
Q

What cell has vacuoles but are small and contractile

A

Animal Cells

35
Q

What is Cell Theory

A

All known living things are made up of cells