plant and animal cells

Question 1

animal and plant cells both have

Answer 1

Cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes

Question 2

Plant cells also have

Answer 2

Chloroplast, permanent vacuole and a cell wall

Question 3

cell membrane

Answer 3

controls what substances go in and out of the cell

Question 4

cell wall

Answer 4

gives the cell support and structure

Question 5

permanent vacuole

Answer 5

stores water to keep cell rigid

Question 6

ribosomes

Answer 6

protein synthesis

Question 7

chloroplasts

Answer 7

absorb light for photosynthesis

Question 8

cytoplasm

Answer 8

a liquid gel in which chemical reactions take place

Question 9

nucleus

Answer 9

controls cells activities

Question 10

nerve cell

Answer 10

extended animal cell with many branches that sends electrical signals around the body long and thin

Question 11

sperm cell

Answer 11

An animal cell with a head containing genetic material for fertilisation and a tail for swimming to the egg cell

Question 12

muscle cell

Answer 12

An animal cell that contains sliding protein fibres to contract and allow movement

Question 13

red blood cell

Answer 13

An animal cell that has lost its nucleus to make remove for haemoglobin, a protein that binds to oxygen

Question 14

ciliated epithelial cell

Answer 14

thin hairs on its outer surface move substances in a specific direction such as mucus.

Question 15

root hair cell

Answer 15

A plant cell which has a large surface area and thin walls to absorb water and minerals

Question 16

Xylem cell

Answer 16

A hollow plant cell with thick walls containing lignin to transport water and minerals through the plant

Question 17

phloem cell

Answer 17

A living plant cell with sieve plate pores to transport dissolved sugars throughout the plant

Question 18

leaf palisade cell

Answer 18

form photosynthesis - they contain many chloroplasts for this.

Question 19

eukaryotic cell?

Answer 19

a cell containing a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles

Question 20

prokaryotic cell

Answer 20

a cell that lacks a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles; includes Achaea and bacteria

Question 21

what is in a bacterium cell

Answer 21

cytoplasm
cell membrane
slime capsule
cell wall
plasmids
genetic material
flagella

Question 22

flagella

Answer 22

assists the cell in movement

Question 23

slime capsule

Answer 23

protects cell from physical and chemical attacks

Question 24

genetic material

Answer 24

replication and expression

Question 25

plasmids

Answer 25

replicate and move between cells so that genetic information can be shared.

Question 26

eukaryotic

Answer 26

animal, protist, plant, algae,fungi

Question 27

prokaryotic

Answer 27

bacteria, Archaea

Question 28

Cell differentiation

Answer 28

A process where cells change shape and structure to produce different functions

Question 29

Undifferentiated cell

Answer 29

A cell that has not yet acquired a special structure or function, such as a stem cell