Plant and Animal Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

What are cells?

A

cells are the fundamental units of all living things

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2
Q

What are the organelles in an Animal cell and what are there functions?

A

NUCLEUS - controls what the cell does. Contains the DNA of the cell.
CYTOPLASM - most chemical reactions happen here.
CELL MEMBRANE - holds cell together. Controls what goes in and out.
MITOCHONDRIA - site of respiration (energy)

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3
Q

What organelles, and their functions, does a Plant cell have, that an Animal cell doesn’t have?

A

CELL WALL - provides protection. Made of cellulose.
VACUOLE - storage of nutrients
CHLOROPLAST - contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis. Give plant it’s green colour.

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4
Q

What is an organism?

A

a living thing

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5
Q

What is a group of similar functioning cells working together called?

A

A tissue

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6
Q

What is a group of similar functioning tissues working together called?

A

An organ

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7
Q

What is a group of similar functioning organs working together called?

A

An organ system

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8
Q

What is a group of organ systems called?

A

organism

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