Plant and Animal Cells Flashcards
What are cells?
cells are the fundamental units of all living things
What are the organelles in an Animal cell and what are there functions?
NUCLEUS - controls what the cell does. Contains the DNA of the cell.
CYTOPLASM - most chemical reactions happen here.
CELL MEMBRANE - holds cell together. Controls what goes in and out.
MITOCHONDRIA - site of respiration (energy)
What organelles, and their functions, does a Plant cell have, that an Animal cell doesn’t have?
CELL WALL - provides protection. Made of cellulose.
VACUOLE - storage of nutrients
CHLOROPLAST - contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis. Give plant it’s green colour.
What is an organism?
a living thing
What is a group of similar functioning cells working together called?
A tissue
What is a group of similar functioning tissues working together called?
An organ
What is a group of similar functioning organs working together called?
An organ system
What is a group of organ systems called?
organism