plannings and layout of a kitchens foods cxc Flashcards

1
Q

What are the advantages of the L-Shape Layout?

A

Efficient use of corner space, provides an open feel, allows for flexibility in appliance placement, works well in small to medium-sized kitchens.

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2
Q

What are the disadvantages of the L-Shape Layout?

A

Can create a ‘dead corner’ that’s hard to access, limited counter space compared to other layouts, may not be ideal for large kitchens needing multiple workstations.

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3
Q

What are the advantages of the Single-Wall Layout?

A

Space-saving, ideal for small apartments and studios, simple and cost-effective design, easy workflow with all appliances on one side.

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4
Q

What are the disadvantages of the Single-Wall Layout?

A

Limited storage and counter space, can feel cramped if not well-organized, may not be efficient for multiple users.

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5
Q

What are the advantages of the Two-Wall (Galley) Layout?

A

Maximizes space and storage with cabinets on both sides, creates an efficient work triangle for cooking, ideal for professional-style cooking with plenty of counter space.

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6
Q

What are the disadvantages of the Two-Wall (Galley) Layout?

A

Can feel narrow and enclosed, especially in small spaces, limited space for dining or entertaining, may cause traffic congestion if multiple people are using the kitchen.

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7
Q

What are the advantages of the U-Shape Layout?

A

Offers maximum counter and storage space, efficient for cooking due to the compact work triangle, suitable for larger kitchens with multiple users.

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8
Q

What are the disadvantages of the U-Shape Layout?

A

Can feel closed-off if not enough open space, requires more space, making it unsuitable for small kitchens, corner cabinets may be difficult to access.

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9
Q

What are the advantages of the Island Shape Layout?

A

Provides additional counter space for meal prep, allows for social interaction while cooking, can serve as a dining or workspace.

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10
Q

What are the disadvantages of the Island Shape Layout?

A

Requires a large kitchen to accommodate the island, can obstruct workflow if not well-planned, more expensive due to additional cabinetry and countertops.

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11
Q

What are small non-electric kitchen appliances?

A

Essential tools for food preparation, cooking, and nutrition management that rely on manual operation rather than electricity.

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12
Q

What are some types of cutting & slicing tools?

A

Chef’s Knife, Mandoline Slicer, Grater & Zester, Mezzaluna, Mortar & Pestle.

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13
Q

What is a Chef’s Knife used for?

A

A versatile tool for chopping, slicing, and dicing.

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14
Q

What does a Mandoline Slicer provide?

A

Uniform slices for vegetables and fruits.

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15
Q

What is a Grater & Zester used for?

A

Shredding cheese, vegetables, or zesting citrus fruits.

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16
Q

What is a Mezzaluna?

A

A curved knife for chopping herbs efficiently.

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17
Q

What does a Mortar & Pestle do?

A

Crushes and grinds spices, herbs, and even grains.

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18
Q

What are some mixing & mashing tools?

A

Whisk, Manual Hand Mixer (Egg Beater), Potato Masher, Salad Spinner.

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19
Q

What is the purpose of a Whisk?

A

Essential for mixing batters, eggs, and sauces.

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20
Q

What does a Manual Hand Mixer do?

A

A rotary beater for whipping eggs or light batters.

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21
Q

What is a Potato Masher used for?

A

Used to mash potatoes, beans, and other soft foods.

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22
Q

What does a Salad Spinner do?

A

Removes excess water from washed greens.

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23
Q

What are some grinding & pressing tools?

A

Coffee Grinder (Manual), Pepper Mill & Spice Grinder, Citrus Juicer (Handheld or Lever-Press), Garlic Press.

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24
Q

What is a Manual Coffee Grinder used for?

A

Used for grinding coffee beans without electricity.

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25
What does a Pepper Mill & Spice Grinder do?
Grinds whole spices for fresh seasoning.
26
What is the function of a Citrus Juicer?
Extracts juice from lemons, oranges, and limes.
27
What does a Garlic Press do?
Crushes garlic cloves for easy use in cooking.
28
What are some cooking & baking accessories?
Rolling Pin, Pastry Cutter, Dough Scraper, Food Mill.
29
What is a Rolling Pin used for?
Essential for flattening dough for baking.
30
What does a Pastry Cutter help with?
Helps mix butter into flour for baking pastries.
31
What is a Dough Scraper useful for?
Handling and cutting dough.
32
What does a Food Mill do?
Purées and strains food, great for sauces and baby food.
33
What are measuring & portioning tools?
Measuring Cups & Spoons, Kitchen Scale (Mechanical), Butter Churner.
34
What is the purpose of Measuring Cups & Spoons?
Ensures accurate ingredient measurements.
35
What does a Kitchen Scale (Mechanical) help with?
Helps measure food portions for nutrition control.
36
What is a Butter Churner used for?
Used for making homemade butter.
37
What are some storage & preservation tools?
Vacuum Sealer (Manual Pump), Pickling & Fermentation Crocks, Cheesecloth & Nut Milk Bags.
38
What does a Vacuum Sealer (Manual Pump) do?
Removes air from bags for food storage.
39
What are Pickling & Fermentation Crocks used for?
Used for preserving vegetables like kimchi and sauerkraut.
40
What is the function of Cheesecloth & Nut Milk Bags?
Used for straining liquids, making cheese, or nut milk.
41
What are the principles of using non-electric appliances?
Efficiency & Functionality, Sustainability & Durability, Nutrition & Health Focus.
42
What does Efficiency & Functionality mean?
Choose tools that serve multiple purposes and enhance food preparation without unnecessary effort.
43
What is meant by Sustainability & Durability?
Non-electric appliances should be made of long-lasting materials to ensure durability and sustainability.
44
Why focus on Nutrition & Health?
Prioritize appliances that support fresh, whole-food preparation to avoid processed ingredients and additives.
45
46
Work triangle: This refers to efficient arrangement of three main areas of the kitchen.
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1: Refrigerator (Storage)
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2:sink (Wash area)
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3: Stove (Cooking area)
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51
B) Storage units- Types
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-Couter top space
53
-Lighting and ventilation
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-walls
55
-Floors
56
What is the work triangle in a kitchen?
The efficient arrangement of three main areas: Refrigerator, Sink, and Stove.
57
What are the three main areas of the kitchen in the work triangle?
1. Refrigerator (Storage) 2. Sink (Wash area) 3. Stove (Cooking area)
58
What are the types of storage units in a kitchen?
1. Countertop space 2. Lighting and ventilation 3. Walls 4. Floors
59
What is an L-Shape layout?
An L-Shape layout is a design that forms an 'L' shape.
60
What is a Single wall layout?
A Single wall layout features all elements along one wall.
61
What is a Two wall layout?
A Two wall layout consists of elements arranged along two walls.
62
What is a U-shape layout?
A U-shape layout forms a 'U' shape with elements.
63
What is an Island shape layout?
An Island shape layout is a design where elements are arranged in the center, surrounded by space.