Planning to protect the countryside Flashcards

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1
Q

What can the increase in visitor numbers and utilisation of natural resources lead to?

A

Rural areas are becoming overused and spoilt so there is a need for management of these areas.

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2
Q

How can rural areas conserve for the future?

A

This is achieved by preserving, protecting and ensuring resources are used wisely.

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3
Q

What is recreation?

A

When people use their leisure time for enjoyment or pleasure and do not stay overnight eg. day trips

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4
Q

What are tourists?

A

When people travel to an area to stay overnight for recreational, leisure or business purposes.

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5
Q

What does AONB stand for?

A

Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty

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6
Q

How many AONB are there is NI and how much land do they cover?

A

There are 8 within NI covering 26% of the land.

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7
Q

What is AONB?

A

This is an area in the countryside that is considered to have landscape of significant value.

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8
Q

Why is AONB used?

A

It is used to conserve and enhance the natural beauty of an area, whilst allowing people to use it.

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9
Q

What must the development proposals in AONBs be?

A

They must be sensitive to the distinctive character of the area with a particular reference to the quality of the landscape, heritage and wildlife.

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10
Q

What are the 4 main objectives of AONBs?

A
  • Conserve or enhance natural beauty or amenities of the area.
    -Conserve wildlife, historic objects or natural phenomena within it.
    -To promote enjoyment by the public.
    -Provide or maintain public access.
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11
Q

What does ASSI stand for?

A

Areas of Special Scientific Interest

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12
Q

What is an ASSI?

A

It is a conservation designation used in the UK to help protect some form of geologically or biologically significant area.

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12
Q

What is an ASSI?

A

It is a conservation designation used in the UK to help protect some form of geologically or biologically significant area.

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13
Q

What kind of area is ASSI often offered to?

A

A small localised area.

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14
Q

How is ASSI viewed?

A

It is often seen as a way of preventing the loss of biodiversity and geodiversity.

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15
Q

How many ASSI in NI?

A

There were 440 declared in 2016.

16
Q

What is a national parks two central purposes?

A

To conserve and enhance the natural and cultural heritage of an area and to promote understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities of the park by the public.

17
Q

How many national park are in the UK?

A

15

18
Q

How many national parks are in the Republic of Ireland?

A

6