Planets & exoplanets Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the smallest known exoplanet?

A

PSRB1257+12a

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2
Q

How many light years is PSRB1257+12a away?

A

2,300

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3
Q

What does PSRB1257+12a orbit

A

It orbits a pulsar

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4
Q

What is the name of the largest known exoplanet?

A

HR2562b

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5
Q

In the past what did Mars have?

A

Thick atmosphere, bodies of water such as lakes and rivers, oceans of liquid water

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6
Q

What are some other habitable zones in the solar system?

A

Moon systems of Jupiter and Saturn

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7
Q

Why are they not habitable?

A

Do not get enough energy from the sun

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8
Q

What are the other 2 additional mechanisms

A

Tidal heating and radiogenic heating

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9
Q

How does tidal heating work?

A

The moon orbiting, can be squeezed and stretched dry during orbit, puts stress on the crust causing it to heat up

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10
Q

In the Jupiter system what does Europa, Ganymede and probably Callisto have in common

A

Have oceans of liquid water underneath their ice crusts

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11
Q

Does Saturn’s moon Enceladus have a similar ocean?

A

Yes

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12
Q

What is Titan?

A

One of Saturn’s moon, scientist are looking for life because it has a thick atmosphere, complex organic molecules and river and lakes of liquid

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13
Q

What’s different about Titan and Earth

A

Titan’s liquid is not water, would have a different basis from Earth

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14
Q

Fountains of hot mineral-laden water from under the sea floor support what?

A

Complex ecosystems

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