Planets & exoplanets Flashcards
What is the name of the smallest known exoplanet?
PSRB1257+12a
How many light years is PSRB1257+12a away?
2,300
What does PSRB1257+12a orbit
It orbits a pulsar
What is the name of the largest known exoplanet?
HR2562b
In the past what did Mars have?
Thick atmosphere, bodies of water such as lakes and rivers, oceans of liquid water
What are some other habitable zones in the solar system?
Moon systems of Jupiter and Saturn
Why are they not habitable?
Do not get enough energy from the sun
What are the other 2 additional mechanisms
Tidal heating and radiogenic heating
How does tidal heating work?
The moon orbiting, can be squeezed and stretched dry during orbit, puts stress on the crust causing it to heat up
In the Jupiter system what does Europa, Ganymede and probably Callisto have in common
Have oceans of liquid water underneath their ice crusts
Does Saturn’s moon Enceladus have a similar ocean?
Yes
What is Titan?
One of Saturn’s moon, scientist are looking for life because it has a thick atmosphere, complex organic molecules and river and lakes of liquid
What’s different about Titan and Earth
Titan’s liquid is not water, would have a different basis from Earth
Fountains of hot mineral-laden water from under the sea floor support what?
Complex ecosystems