Planet Rock

Question 1

What are the layers of the earth

Answer 1

Crust, Mantle, Outer core and Inner core

Question 2

What state of matter is the inner core

Answer 2

Solid

Question 3

What is the inner core made of

Answer 3

Iron and nickel but mainly Iron

Question 4

What is the outer core

Answer 4

Molten Metal

Question 5

What is the Outer core made of

Answer 5

Iron and nickel but mainly Iron

Question 6

What is the mantle made of

Answer 6

Molten rocks

Question 7

What is lave

Answer 7

Magma that has erupted onto the surface

Question 8

How do we know about the mantle

Answer 8

Through volcanoes and earthquakes

Question 9

What is the crust made of

Answer 9

A thin layer of solid rocks

Question 10

What can easily fracture the earth

Answer 10

Earthquakes

Question 11

What are the three types of rocks

Answer 11

Igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary

Question 12

How are sedimentary rocks formed

Answer 12

From compressing sediments

Question 13

Examples of sediments

Answer 13

Shells, dead animals and small rock fragments

Question 14

Examples of sedimentary rocks

Answer 14

Flint, chalk and sandstone

Question 15

Where are metamorphic rocks formed

Answer 15

Under the Earths surface

Question 16

How are metamorphic rocks formed

Answer 16

When heat and pressure acts on another rock

Question 17

Examples of metamorphic rocks

Answer 17

Marble and slate

Question 18

How are igneous rocks formed

Answer 18

When magma cools

Question 19

An example of igneous rocks

Answer 19

Granite

Question 20

What is the rock cycle

Answer 20

A natural but flow process of converting one rock type to another

Question 21

What do large crystals indicate

Answer 21

Slow cooling

Question 22

What is an example of large crystals

Answer 22

When magma cools under the surface

Question 23

What do small crystals indicate

Answer 23

Fast cooling

Question 24

What are some examples of metals which can be found in their natural state?

Answer 24

Gold and silver

Question 25

What is an ore

Answer 25

A rock containing enough metal to make it worthwhile extracting

Question 26

What ore is iron extracted from

Answer 26

Haematite

Question 27

How is aluminum obtained

Answer 27

Through the ore bauxite

Question 28

What are the minerals present in rocks

Answer 28

Natural compounds

Question 29

How many compound types are there that make up a rock forming material

Answer 29

7

Question 30

What is a mineral

Answer 30

A crystalline solid which has formed naturally by geological processes

Question 31

How do you extract gold

Answer 31

From the earths crust

Question 32

How do you extract magnesium

Answer 32

Through electrolysis

Question 33

How do you extract tin

Answer 33

By heating it with carbon

Question 34

How is copper obtained

Answer 34

By heating with carbon

Question 35

Why are some metals extracted in different ways

Answer 35

Depending on their position in the reactivity series

Question 36

What is the ore haematite a form of

Answer 36

Iron oxide

Question 37

What is the furnace used to make Iron called

Answer 37

A blast furnace

Question 38

Why did the blast furnace get called that

Answer 38

Because it has small holes near the bottom which blasts out hot air

Question 39

What is the mixture added to a blast furnace

Answer 39

Limestone, coke and iron

Question 40

Why is limestone added to the blast furnace

Answer 40

To remove impurities like dirt and sand

Question 41

What do the impurities that the limestone removes in the blast furnace end up as

Answer 41

Slag

Question 42

Why is coke added to a blast furnace

Answer 42

In order for Iron to be extracted from its ore

Question 43

What gasses are used during the blast furnace process

Answer 43

Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide

Question 44

What are the materials which leave the blast furnace

Answer 44

Molten slag and molten iron

Question 45

What does pig iron mean

Answer 45

Iron that is produced directly from the blast furnace

Question 46

What is the main use of iron

Answer 46

Construction and machinery

Question 47

Describe the chemical process to get iron

Answer 47

1- Oxygen in the air reacts with the carbon to make carbon monoxide 2- The carbon dioxide reacts with carbon to make carbon monoxide 3- The carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide reduces to give carbon dioxide and Iron

Question 48

What is electrolysis

Answer 48

The use of electricity to break down a component into its elements

Question 49

Chopper chlorine reacts to give …

Answer 49

Cooper and chlorine

Question 50

When using electrolysis to break down copper chlorine what was the gas released at the positive electrode

Answer 50

Chlorine

Question 51

When using electrolysis to break down copper chlorine what was the metal released at the Negetive electrode

Answer 51

Copper

Question 52

The test for carbon

Answer 52

Turns limewater cloudy

Question 53

Test for hydrogen

Answer 53

Burns with a squeaky pop

Question 54

Test for oxygen

Answer 54

Relights a glowing splint

Question 55

Test for limewater

Answer 55

1- roast chalk 2- add water 3- filter solution 4- add carbon dioxide to solution 5- if solution turns cloudy then you have successfully tested for limewater

Question 56

What are dyes

Answer 56

Colored compounds

Question 57

What do most duets require

Answer 57

The use of a compound called a “fix” to make the dye and color permanent

Question 58

What are dyes made up of

Answer 58

Natural substances such as plants

Question 59

What is an essential oil

Answer 59

A concentrated liquid

Question 60

Where is the fragrance from essential oils obtained from

Answer 60

Plants

Question 61

What is the technique used to extract the compounds in essential oils

Answer 61

Steam distillation

Question 62

How can essential oils be used

Answer 62

As lotions, lip balms, aromatherapy and muscle pain

Question 63

What input variables can you change

Answer 63

- concentration - temperature - particle size

Question 64

What is the change in the output if you change the input variables

Answer 64

The speed of the reaction

Question 65

What does native copper mean?

Answer 65

Copper that appears naturally in its pure form