Planet Earth Topic 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Two most common elements in Earths core?

A

Iron and nickel

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2
Q

Which of the Earths division are solid?

A

Crust
Inner Core

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3
Q

Which of the Earths division is liquid?

A

Mantle
Outer Core

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4
Q

Diameter of Earth

A

13000

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5
Q

2 most common gases in Earths atmosphere

A

Oxygen and Nitrogen

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6
Q

What can be measured using the Antoniadi Scale

A

Seeing conditions

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7
Q

How thick is the crust

A

0 - 50km

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8
Q

What volume of the Earth does the mantle take up?

A

85%

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9
Q

Temp of inner and outer core

A

5000K

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10
Q

Date of Summer Solstice?
Sun is directly above what line of latitude on this date?

A

21st June
Tropic of Cancer

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11
Q

Date of Winter Solstice?
Sun is directly above what line of latitude on this date?

A

21st - 23rd December
Tropic of Capricorn

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12
Q

Date of Spring Equinox?
Sun is directly above what line of latitude on this date?

A

21st of March
Equator

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13
Q

Date of Autumn Equinox?
Sun is directly above what line of latitude on this date?

A

23rd of September
Equator

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14
Q

Source of dust in upper atmosphere

A

Volcanic ash
Space debris
Sandstorms

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